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Geography > Mass Movement and Earthquakes > Flashcards

Mass Movement and Earthquakes Flashcards

1
Q

Venezuela Debris Flows, 1999 - How many people were made homeless?

A

400,000

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2
Q

Venezuela Debris Flows, 1999 - How many homes were destroyed?

A

90,000 + plantations, roads, highways and the airport were destroyed

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3
Q

Venezuela Debris Flows, 1999 - What was the trigger?

A

Very heavy rain - 900mm of rain in 2 days

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4
Q

Philippines mudslide, 2003 - How many people died?

A

1,300

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5
Q

Philippines mudslide, 2003 - How long had deforestation been happening?

A

Deforestation had been going on for the past 70 years

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6
Q

Philippines mudslide, 2003 - What was the tigger?

A

200cms of rain fell in 10 days

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7
Q

Philippines mudslide, 2003 - How much did the disaster appeal raise?

A

$1.6mn

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8
Q

Philippines mudslide, 2003 - What did the governement commission?

A

The government commissioned a $1.5mn geohazard survey of southern Leyte

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9
Q

Philippines mudslide, 2003 - How many villages were evacuated?

A

11 nearby villages were evacuated as a precaution

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10
Q

The Haiti Earthquake, 2010 - What was the standard of living like in Haiti?

A

70% of people were living in less than that US$2 a day
86% of people in Port au Prince were living in slum conditions
50% of people had no access to toilets
30% of people had access to tap water

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11
Q

The Haiti Earthquake, 2010 - What was the magnitude and when did it happen?

A

7.0 magnitude

12th January 2010

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12
Q

The Haiti Earthquake, 2010 - What was the epicentre and the focus?

A

Epicentre - 15km

Focus - 8km

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13
Q

The Haiti Earthquake, 2010 - How many people were living in the most affected area?

A

2 million

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14
Q

The Haiti Earthquake, 2010 - How many people died?

A

230,000

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15
Q

The Haiti Earthquake, 2010 - How many homes were damaged/destroyed?

A

180,000

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16
Q

The Haiti Earthquake, 2010 - How many people were made homeless?

A

1.5 million

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17
Q

The Haiti Earthquake, 2010 - How much rubble and debris was there?

A

19mn cubic metres

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18
Q

The Haiti Earthquake, 2010 - How many people ended up living in camps?

A

1.5 million

19
Q

The Haiti Earthquake, 2010 - How many camps were there?

A

1100 - 54 of which housed 5000 people

20
Q

The Haiti Earthquake, 2010 - How many people left Port au Prince?

A

600,000

21
Q

The Haiti Earthquake, 2010 - How many schools were damaged/destroyed?

A

5000

22
Q

The Haiti Earthquake, 2010 - How many people were provided with emergency shelter?

A

1.9million

23
Q

The Haiti Earthquake, 2010 - What happened to buildings after the earthquake?

A

3/4 of 120,000 buildings that were inspected could be lived in or repaired a few months after the attack

24
Q

The Haiti Earthquake, 2010 - What did survivors get?

A

200,000 people received cash or food for public works

1 emergency toilet for every 200 survivors

25
Q

The Haiti Earthquake, 2010 - What was the cost of rebuilding?

A

The total estimated cost of rebuilding is US$11.5 billion which would take 5-10 years

26
Q

Venezuela Debris Flows, 1999 - What was the death toll?

A

15,000 to 30,000

27
Q

The Haiti Earthquake, 2010 - How much money was raised by the DEC?

A

£101mn

28
Q

The Haiti Earthquake, 2010 - How many people did the funds help?

A

1.2mn people

29
Q

The Canterbury Earthquake, New Zealand - When was it?

A

4th September 2010

30
Q

The Canterbury Earthquake, New Zealand - What was the magnitude of the earthquake?

A

7.1

31
Q

The Canterbury Earthquake, New Zealand - What was the epicentre and focus of the earthquake?

A

Epicentre - 40km from Christchurch

Focus - Depth of 10km

32
Q

The Canterbury Earthquake, New Zealand - How many homes were damaged?

A

100,000

33
Q

The Canterbury Earthquake, New Zealand - How much did the damage cost?

A

Cost of damage was NZD$4bn - NZD$1bn on commercial infrastructure

34
Q

The Canterbury Earthquake, New Zealand - How many people were killed?

A

120 people

35
Q

The Canterbury Earthquake, New Zealand - Why did there need to be an increase in medical care?

A

Increase in heart attacks per after the quake - 8-10 a day instead of 2-3 a day

36
Q

North Anatolian Fault - How long is the fault line?

A

1000km from east to west through Northern Turkey

37
Q

How many people were killed in the 1999 Izmit earthquake?

A

18,000

38
Q

Japan’s Tohoku tsunami - When did it happen?

A

Friday 11th March 2011, 30 mins after a 9.0 magnitude earthquake that was 3000km off the coastline

39
Q

Japan’s Tohoku tsunami - How many people were killed?

A

25,000

40
Q

Japan’s Tohoku tsunami - How many buildings were damaged?

A

200,000

41
Q

Japan’s Tohoku tsunami - How many aftershocks were there?

A

7000

42
Q

Japan’s Tohoku tsunami - How many people were left without running water?

A

1million

43
Q

Japan’s Tohoku tsunami - How many soldiers were mobilised to organise rescue work?

A

100,000

44
Q

Japan’s Tohoku tsunami - How many specialist search and rescue teams were deployed from the UK?

A

63

Geography (6 decks)

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