Cardiovascular system (Lecture 12) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the structure of the cardiac wall?

A
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2
Q

What are the components of the endocardium?

A

Endothelium

Subendothelium

  • Loose connective tissue)

Elastic muscular layer

Subendocardial layer:

  • Blood vessels
  • Nerves
  • Purkynje fibres
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3
Q

What is this slide?

A

From left to right:

Endocardium

Myocardium

In atrium of heart

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4
Q

What is this slide?

A

From left to right:

Endocardium

Myocardium

In ventricle of heart

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5
Q

What is this slide?

A

From left to right:

Myocardium

Endocardium

In the myocardium –> Sheets of cardiomyocytes separated by a small amount of connective tissue.

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6
Q

What is this slide?

A

Myocardium

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7
Q

Describe the components of the epicardium

A
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8
Q

What is this slide?

A

Epicardium

From left to right:

Fibroelastic layer

Mesothelium

Venule

Adipocytes

Arteriole

Subepicardial connective tissue

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9
Q

Describe the impulse generating and conducting system

A
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10
Q

Lable this heart scheme

A
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11
Q

What is this slide?

A
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12
Q

What is the general structure of blood vessels?

A

Tunica intima:

  • Endothelium + subendothelial layer of loose connective tissue
  • Longitudinal arrangement

Tunica media:

  • Concentric layers of smooth muscle cells
  • Collagen + elastic fibres + proteoglycans
  • Lamina elastica interna and externa
  • Pericytes - ‘media’ of capillaries and post capillary venules

Tunica adventitia:

  • Longitudinally oriented collagen and elastic fibres
  • Vasa vasorum - penetrate from adventitia to media
  • Lymphatic capillaries - media of veins and advantitia of arteries
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13
Q

What are the types of arteries?

A
  • Arterioles
  • Muscular arteries
  • Elastic arteries
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14
Q

What is this slide?

A

Arteriole

50-300um

1-5 layers of smooth muscle cells

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15
Q

What is this slide?

A
  • Arteriole
  • 50-300um
  • 1-5 layers of smooth muscle cells
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16
Q

What is this scheme?

A

Muscular type arteries

17
Q

What is this slide?

A

Muscular type artery

18
Q

What is this slide?

A

Muscular type artery

19
Q

What is this slide?

A

Muscular type artery

20
Q

What is this slide?

A

Elastic artery

21
Q

What is this slide?

A

Elastic artery

22
Q

What are the types of veins?

A
  • Venules
  • Common type veins
  • Muscular veins
23
Q

What is this slide?

A

Venules

Poscapillary venules

Diameter up to 50 um

Pericytes

24
Q

Compare the different types of arteries

A
25
Q

What is this scheme?

A

Common type veins

26
Q

What is this slide?

A

Common type vein (bottom) and an artery (top)

27
Q

What is this scheme?

A

Muscular type vein

28
Q

What is this slide?

A

Muscular type vein

29
Q

What is this slide?

A

Muscular type veins