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pharm II, exam 3 > drug names > Flashcards

drug names Flashcards

1
Q

magnesium sulfate

A

uterine relaxation

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2
Q

Dinoprostone

A

Prostaglandin

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3
Q

Ergonovine Maleate

A

Ergot alkaloids

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4
Q

Carboprost Tromathamine

A

Prostaglandin

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5
Q

Methylergonovine maleate

A

ergot alkaloids

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6
Q

oxytocin

A

uterine contraction

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7
Q

Exenatide

A

GLP-1 incretin mimetics

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8
Q

Acarbose

A

alpha glucosidase inhibitors

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9
Q

Liraglutide and Dulaglutide

A

GLP-1 incretin mimetics

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10
Q

Miglitol

A

alpha glycosidase inhibitors

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11
Q

pioglitazone and rosiglitazone

A

thiazolidinediones

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12
Q

regaglinide and nateglinide

A

meglitinides

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13
Q

tolbutamide

A

sulfonylurea

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14
Q

chlorpropamide

A

sulfonylurea

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15
Q

tolazamide

A

sulfonylurea

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16
Q

glyburide

A

sulfonylurea

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17
Q

glipizide

A

sulfonylurea

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18
Q

glimiperide

A

sulfonylurea

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19
Q

insulin degludec

A

long acting insulin

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20
Q

insulin lispro

A

rapid acting insulin

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21
Q

insulin detemir

A

long acting insulin

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22
Q

insulin aspart

A

rapid acting insulin

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23
Q

insulin glargine

A

long acting insulin

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24
Q

insulin glulisine

A

rapid acting insulin

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25
Q

NPH/Isophane

A

intermediate acting insulin

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26
Q

regular insulin

A

short acting insulin

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27
Q

Sitagliptin, saxagliptin, linagliptin, alogliptin

A

DPP-IV inhibitors

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28
Q

pramlintide

A

amylin like peptide

29
Q

Bromocryptin

A

dopamine agonst

30
Q

colesevelam

A

bile acid binding

31
Q

canaglifozin, dapagliflozin, empagliflozen

A

SGLT2- inhibitors

32
Q

Tamoxifen

A

SERM: selective estrogen receptor modulator

33
Q

Toremifene

A

SERM: selective estrogen receptor modulator

34
Q

Raloxifene

A

SERM: selective estrogen receptor modulator

35
Q

Clomiphene

A

SERM: selective estrogen receptor modulator

36
Q

Fulvestrant

A

full estrogen receptor antagonist

37
Q

Anastrozole

A

Aromatase inhibitors

38
Q

Diazoxide

A

non thiazide diuretic: inhibits release of insulin

39
Q

Letrozole

A

Aromatase inhibitors

40
Q

Exemastane

A

Aromatase inhibitors

41
Q

Mifepristone

A

Anti-progestin: glucocorticoid and progesterone antagonist

42
Q

Danazol

A

Anti-progestin: tx endometriosis

43
Q

Drosperinone

A

mineralcorticoid antagonist

44
Q

Natazia

A

bioidentical E2: contraceptive

45
Q

Leuprolide

A

long acting GnRH agonist

46
Q

Gosereline

A

long acting GnRH agonist

47
Q

Cetrorelix and Ganirelix

A

GnRH antagonist

48
Q

Urofollitropin

A

FSH

49
Q

Flutamide

A

androgen antagonist

50
Q

spironolactone

A

androgen antagonist

51
Q

Finasteride and Dutasteride

A

5 alpha reductase inhibitors

52
Q

Levothyroxine

A

T4: DOC hypothyroidism

53
Q

Liothyronine

A

T3: emergency hypothyroidism

54
Q

Methimazole

A

Thioamide

55
Q

Iodide

A

Inhibit release and synthesis of T4 and T3

56
Q

Propylthiouracil

A

Thioamide

57
Q

Teriparatide

A

PTH ; bone growth

58
Q

Denosumab

A

antibody to RANKL -> inhibit osteoclast

59
Q

Alendronate, Risedronate, Ibandronate, Etidronate, Pamidronate

A

Bisphosphonate

60
Q

Zoledronic acid

A

Bisphosphonate

61
Q

Hydrocortisone and cortisone

A

1:1 glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid

62
Q

prednisone/prednisolone

A

high glucocorticoid, low mineralcorticoid activity

63
Q

Triamcinolone

A

high glucocorticoid activity, no mineralocorticoid

64
Q

Methylprednisone

A

high glucocorticoid activity, no mineralocorticoid

65
Q

Dexamethasone

A

high glucocorticoid activity, no mineralocorticoid

66
Q

fludrocortisone

A

mineralcorticoid agonist

67
Q

aminoglutethimide

A

blocks adrenal and gondal steroid synthesis

68
Q

spironolactone

A
  • aldosterone antagonist
  • androgen antagonist at high doses

pharm II, exam 3 (8 decks)

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