The Church: Change And Chaos In The Sixteenth Century Flashcards

1
Q

What was happening in England

A
Henry VIII
Roman Catholic
Male heir-divorced his wives-beheaded
Mary-
Elizabeth-  (queen)
Catherine of Aragon-pope said NO
Act of supremacy-head of church
Rich-confiscated all church property
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2
Q

Who were Henry VIII’s heirs

A

Edward-died 16
Mary-queen of Scots
Roman Catholic-“Bloody Mary”
300 Protestants burned at the stake

Elizabeth I-Protestant
Tolerate-Catholic
-stability

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3
Q

What was the Catholic reformation

A
Pope Paul II-
Jesuits-Ignatius of Loyola
Ends justified means
Council of Trent
Salvation is by grace and works
Purgatory
Indulgences-quit selling
7 sacraments
Celibacy      

^written-confirmation

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4
Q

Who were the Anabaptists

A
Persecuted by Catholics and Reform Protestants 
Equality of believers
Adult baptism
Separation of church and state
Biblical practice of early church
Anti war
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5
Q

What was going on in Switzerland?

A
Zwingli-Zurich
War- killed in battle
Religious wars
Calvin-Geneva   Geneva bible
Predestination
Missionary-Scotland 
Institutes of Christian religions

ANTI ARTISTIC

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6
Q

What was happening in Spain

A
Roman Catholic
Philip II
Spanish dominance
Invaded England-Spanish armada
Defeated-Drake
Storm-1/2 ships-3/4 men
Decline for Spain -Roman Catholic
English rise in power-Protestant
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7
Q

What was happening in France

A
Huguenots-Protestants-nobility
Less than 10%
30 years in war
Henry IV-Protestant 
Converted to Roman Catholicism
Toleration Protestants
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