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Intro To Process Tech. - TUCKER > Test #2 Ch. 12-15 > Flashcards

Test #2 Ch. 12-15 Flashcards

1
Q

Which type of pollution occurs when there is an emission of potentially harmful substance or pollutant into the atmosphere?

A

Air pollution

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2
Q

Which government regulation deals with the Stabley Shang emergency response operations for releases of, or substantial threats of releases of, hazardous substances?

A

OSHA

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3
Q

What is addressed by OSHA regulation 1910.119?

A

Process hazard analysis

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4
Q

Personal attitudes and behaviors toward safety can play a significant part in preventing accidents or incidents. What is the definition of an attitude?

A

A state of mind or feeling with regard to some issue or event

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5
Q

What are the three parts of the fire triangle?

A

Fuel, oxygen, and heat

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6
Q

What type of our production should be worn to guard against flying objects or splashing?

A

Cover goggles

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7
Q

The intent of OSHA’s voluntary protection program is to

A

Help companies implement operation programs that are within EPA guidelines.

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8
Q

What is the central document that describes the interaction of the core elements of ISO 14001?

A

Environmental management system

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9
Q

What is physical security?

A

Intended to protect specific assets such as pipelines, control centers, tank farms, and other vital areas

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10
Q

What is cyber security?

A

Security measures intended to protect information and information technology from unauthorized access or use

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11
Q

What are the most frequent causes of accidents?

A

1) insufficient knowledge (34%)
2) procedural errors (24%)
3) operator errors (16%)

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12
Q

The international organization for standardization consist of a network of national standards institutes from over at 140 countries

A

ISO

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13
Q

States that when products variation go to beyond the limits of a natural variation it is the result of a worker related cause

A

Assignable variation

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14
Q

Graphics that rank from most significant Thule significant; they represent the 80-20 rule described by JURAN, stating that the most effects come from relatively few causes

A

Pareto charts

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15
Q

A quality principal, also called the 80-20 rule that states 80% of problems come from 20% of the causes

A

Pareto principle

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16
Q

Statistical process control uses mathematical laws dealing with probability. Companies utilize SPC to gather data and steady the characteristics of processes, then use the data to make the processes behave the way they should

A

Spc

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17
Q

And equipment maintenance program that emphasizes a companywide effort to involve all levels of staff and various aspects of equipment maintenance

A

Tpm or total productive maintenance

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18
Q

Collection of philosophies, concepts, methods, and tools used to manage quality. Consist of four parts including customer focus, continuous improvement, managed by data and facts, and employee empowerment.

A

TQM OR Total quality management

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19
Q

The ______ cycle States that every task or job is a part of a process

A

Deming

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20
Q

Explain the 80-20 rule

A

80% of problems come from 20% of the causes

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21
Q

Who came up with the concept of zero defects

A

Philip B.Crosby

22
Q

What do the initials TQM stand for

A

Total quality management

23
Q

What are the four major components of TQM

A

Customer focus, continuous improvement, management by data and facts, and employee empowerment

24
Q

What is the purpose of ISO 9000 certification

A

Framework for quality management

25
Q

What tools are used for statistical process control

A

Control charts, cause and effect diagrams, histograms

26
Q

What is an aim of total productive maintenance or TPM

A

To maximize equipment effectiveness or overall effectiveness

27
Q

PPM involves what

A

Preventing potential equipment failures

28
Q

The presence of a wide range of variation in qualities or attributes; in the workplace, it can also refer to anti-prejudice training

A

Diversity

29
Q

Evaluative or corrective information provided to the origination source about a task or a process

A

Feedback

30
Q

Attitude toward a group or individual members based on stereo type beliefs

A

Prejudice

31
Q

Small group of people with complementary skills, committed to a common set of goals and tasks

A

Team

32
Q

A group of people organized by a logicalstructures within a company, having a designated leader, and performing routine tasks

A

Work group

33
Q

Fundamental issues of team development.

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Stage 4

A

1) during the forming stage is the development of team trust
2) during the storming stage is the resolution of team conflicts
3) during the norming stage is the development of teamwork standards.
4) during the performing stage is the team getting the job done properly

34
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of a team?

Members answer to each other

Team has one leader

Supervisor resolves conflict between members

Team handles only safety audits

A

Members answer to each other

35
Q

During the studies of highly effective teams, researchers found that

A

Team members responded constructively to the views of others

36
Q

What is Winnie total effect of a whole is greater than the sum of its individual parts

A

Synergy

37
Q

The best definition for team dynamics

A

How the team functions interpersonally

38
Q

What are the four stages of team development

A 
Forming 
storming 
norming 
performing 
adjourning
39
Q

Diversity is best described as what

A

Ways that we are different and unique from each other

40
Q

The _____ ____ Abruzzi states that United States should be like a mixed up container of colorful ingredients and flavors that complement each other well, while each retains its own colors textures and flavors

A

Salad bowl

41
Q

A drawing that shows equipment, Piping, and instrumentation of a process in the facility, along with more complex details than a process flow diagram

A

P&ID OR PIPING AND INSTRUMENTATION DIAGRAM

42
Q

Basic drawing that shows the primary flow of the product through a process, using equipment, piping, and flow direction arrows

A

PFD OR PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM

43
Q

What drawing types are the most simple

A

BFD OR BLOCK FLOW DIAGRAMS

44
Q

What is a PFD

A

Process flow diagram

45
Q

Where continuation arrows found on the drawing? What do the arrows represent?

A

On the side of the page, and represent continuing action from another page or to another page

46
Q

What is a vital part of a PFD

A

Pressure and temperature variable listings

47
Q

UFD’s are similar to what type of drawing except they show utilities used in a process

A

P&ID

48
Q

An ____ electrical diagram shows the components in their relative position in the circuit while an _____ diagram shows the direction of the current flow in a circuit.

A

Wiring diagram, schematics

49
Q

And isometric drawing shows an object with respect to the viewer using

A

30 degree angle perspective

50
Q

Which type of hazard involves noise and radiationg

A

Physical hazard

Intro To Process Tech. - TUCKER (2 decks)

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