Phrases

Question 1

Infinitive phrase

Answer 1

Verb form, almost always precedes by to used as noun adj or adv

Question 2

Gerund

Answer 2

Verb ending in Ing

Used as a noun

Question 3

Appositive phrases

Answer 3

A noun or pronoun usually follows another noun or pronoun and it explains it
Modifies

Question 4

Participle

Answer 4

Verb form that acts like adj. two kinds
Present tense Ing
Past tense that fit in with “I have ..”