arthiritis Flashcards

1
Q

what is the main symptom of all arthritis types

A

MORNING STIFFNESS

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2
Q

define arthritis

A

chronic joint condition

either degenerative or inflammatory

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3
Q

knee OA is more likely to result in disability than any other OA of any joint. true or false

A

true

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4
Q

what is the most important thing for people with arthritis to do

A

balance between activity and rest (joint protection)

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5
Q

rheumatoid arthritis doesn’t occur in non-synovial joints. true or false

A

true

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6
Q

what layers a joint?

A

thin layer of synovium tissue

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7
Q

define osteoarthritis in one word

A

degenerative

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8
Q

describe rheumatoid arthritis in one word

A

inflammatory

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9
Q

what does DMARDS stand for

A

disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs

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10
Q

strength training is the best intervention for JIA. true or false

A

true because it is more specific to muscles

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11
Q

what does JIA stand for

A

juvenile idiopathic arthritis

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12
Q

when OA is present what happens

A

cartilage erodes leading to pain, stiffness, swelling and bone and bone contact in affected joint area

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13
Q

list the interventions for OA

A

Pt education on how to control long term management
help them understand how OA affects different joints
educate joint protection principles

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14
Q

true or false: RA involves more and more joints on both sides of the body in a symmetrical pattern

A

true .. so if joints on right hand are swollen, joints in the left will most likely be swollen too

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15
Q

true or false: MCP joints are the worst for RA

A

true

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16
Q

prolonged synovitis can lead to what?

A

irreversible joint destruction

17
Q

OA at night is super painful. true or false

A

true

18
Q

inflammation of the tendons surrounding the joints is called what

A

enthesitis

19
Q

what happens when someone has ankylosing spondylitis

A

joints in spine are the target of immune attack
inflammation starts at base of spine and SI joint
can spread to the entire spine
as inflammation continues, osteoblasts lay down new bone as the body tries to repair itself
bones of the spine begin to grow together causing the spine to be stiff and inflexible

20
Q

what are some signs or psoriatic arthritis

A

red inflamed patches of skin covered in a white scale
pain, swelling and warmth
looks different from person to person
begins slowly and progresses to other joints
new unexplained joint pain
possible weight gain and fatigue