History Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What were the general justifications for the acquisition of a overseas empire? & How do these justifications apply to the Philippines?

A
  1. Economically (cheap labor;captured market)
  2. Strategic (need fueling stations overseas)
  3. Status (need to be viewed as a world power)
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2
Q

What were common traits the progressives shared?

A

Positive towards government, environment over heredity, moralistic (black/white world)

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3
Q

How did that influence the areas they wanted to reform, and their ideas about reform?

A

Urban, big city, machines, middle class is having t pay for everything

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4
Q

What was America’s first position towards the great war? Why was this position chosen?

A

Stay Neutral. Isolationism. We traded with all these countries, didn’t want to hurt our economy

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5
Q

Who were the major players of the election of 1896?

A

William J. Bryan, William Mckinley

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6
Q

What was the big issue?

A

free silver,gold. Potential for political realignment.

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7
Q

What was the Mckinley tariff?

A

Proposed 90% reduction in tariff rates

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8
Q

What was the Silver Repurchase Act?

A

You could buy silver, but not mint it.

JP Morgan loaned the US government $25 million.

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9
Q

What was the Republican Convention?

A

supported gold, nominated William Mckinley

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10
Q

What were some divisions of the 1920s?

A

rural vs. urban
modern vs. traditional
protestant vs. catholic
old stock vs. immigrants

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11
Q

Where did the second KKK originate? How many members?

A

Stone Mountain, GA. 5 million.

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12
Q

What was the scopes trial?

A

A deliberately staged trial against John Scopes (teacher from tennessee) for teaching evolution in school

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13
Q

Who backed John Scopes?

A

ACLU, Clarence Darrow (lawyer)

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14
Q

What is nativism?

A

against immigrants coming to the US

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15
Q

What was the first immigration act?

A

only 350,000 immigrants were allowed to enter US a year

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16
Q

What was the permanent act?

A

only 150,000 immigrants allowed to enter the US a year

17
Q

What was the sedition act?

A

Mobilization of civilizations, Food Admin B, Fuel Administration, saved food for war effort

18
Q

How many Americans died in WW1?

A

150,000

19
Q

Who won the election of 1896?

A

William Mckinley

20
Q

What did the 18th amendment do?

A

Prohibited the sale of alcohol

21
Q

What did the 21st amendment do?

A

Abolished the 18th amendment