Quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

Of the following muscle layers, which is the most superficial?

A. Anal sphincter
B. Genital muscles
C. Perineal membrane
D. Pelvic diaphragm

A

A. Anal sphincter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which of the following is not one of the 3 S’s of pelvic floor function?

A. Support
B. Sensory
C. Sexual

A

B. Sensory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The pelvic floor is comprised of what type of muscle fibers?

A. Fast
B. Slow
C. Fast and slow
D. Neither fast nor slow

A

C. Fast and slow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A woman who consistently leaks only small amounts of urine when she laughs or jumps is most likely to have _____ incontinence.

A. Urge
B. Stress
C. Mixed
D. Functional

A

B. Stress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

One of your patients is seeing you for back pain and she mentions that her doctor recently characterized her as high risk pregnancy. This suggests she….

A. has a higher risk of developing urinary incontinence than most pregnant women
B. has or is at risk for developing medical complications involving herself (the mother)
C. should not undergo radiographic examinations because of radiation exposure
D. has or is at risk for medical complications involving the mother and/or the baby

A

D. has or is at risk for medical complications involving the mother and/or the baby

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Today your patient who is seeing you for pelvic pain 24 weeks into a low-risk pregnancy reports some minimal bleeding during right after her usual walking exercise yesterday. She’s never noticed this before. You should tell her

A. continue her usual activities and call you if the bleeding continues or increases
B. continue her usual walking program but discontinue the SI muscle energy techniques
C. call and see if she can move up her next appointment with her obstetrician
D. call her obstetrician immediately to notify him or her of the new onset of bleeding

A

D. call her obstetrician immediately to notify him or her of the new onset of bleeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Supine hypotensive syndrome in the pregnant woman is

A. a response to pressure on the inferior vena cava in supine
B. lying supine to reduce pregnancy induced hypertension
C. best relieved by having the pregnant women assume standing
D. an abnormal drop in BP after rising from supine too quickly

A

A. a response to pressure on the inferior vena cava in supine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Pelvic musculoskeletal dysfunction is common in the pregnant pt and commonly present

A. SI region pain
B. PS region pain
C. SI and/or PS region pain
D. joint pain leading to incontinence

A

C. SI and/or PS region pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Osteoporosis

A. is normal during pregnancy bc calcium is rapidly lost to fetal bone development
B. is prevented by the increase in circulating estrogens during normal pregnancy
C. is likely in the spine during pregnancy due to anterior movement of the center of gravity
D. can lead to significant musculoskeletal pain during otherwise normal pregnany

A

D. can lead to significant musculoskeletal pain during otherwise normal pregnany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Diastasis recti abdominus

A. is Latin for abdominal stretch marks
B. is located inferior to the linea alba
C. begins at the pubic symphesis
D. is a split between the abdominals

A

D. is a split between the abdominals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

For each of the type of urinary incontinence, select the descriptor below that best applies to that type.

  1. “Muscle problem”

Stress, Urge, Mixed, Functional, Overflow?

A

Stress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

For each of the type of urinary incontinence, select the descriptor below that best applies to that type.

  1. “Nerve problem”

Stress, Urge, Mixed, Functional, Overflow?

A

Urge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

For each of the type of urinary incontinence, select the descriptor below that best applies to that type.

  1. Bladder training most indicated

Stress, Urge, Mixed, Functional, Overflow?

A

Urge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

For each of the type of urinary incontinence, select the descriptor below that best applies to that type.

  1. Gait training most indicated

Stress, Urge, Mixed, Functional, Overflow?

A

Functional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

For each of the type of urinary incontinence, select the descriptor below that best applies to that type.

  1. Increased IAP (intraabdominal pressure) precedes all leaks

Stress, Urge, Mixed, Functional, Overflow?

A

Stress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

For each of the type of urinary incontinence, select the descriptor below that best applies to that type.

  1. Mainly due to visceral (destrusor) dysfunction

Stress, Urge, Mixed, Functional, Overflow?

A

Urge

~overflow

17
Q

For each of the type of urinary incontinence, select the descriptor below that best applies to that type.

  1. Mainly results from underactive PRM’s

Stress, Urge, Mixed, Functional, Overflow?

A

Stress

18
Q

For each of the type of urinary incontinence, select the descriptor below that best applies to that type.

  1. Moderate-to-large volume leaks

Stress, Urge, Mixed, Functional, Overflow?

A

Urge

19
Q

For each of the type of urinary incontinence, select the descriptor below that best applies to that type.

  1. Often associated with pelvic sensory impairment

Stress, Urge, Mixed, Functional, Overflow?

A

Overflow

20
Q

For each of the type of urinary incontinence, select the descriptor below that best applies to that type.

  1. PFE’s most indicated

Stress, Urge, Mixed, Functional, Overflow?

A

Stress

21
Q

For each of the type of urinary incontinence, select the descriptor below that best applies to that type.

  1. Small and moderate-to-large volume leaks

Stress, Urge, Mixed, Functional, Overflow?

A

Mixed

22
Q

For each of the type of urinary incontinence, select the descriptor below that best applies to that type.

  1. Small volume leaks

Stress, Urge, Mixed, Functional, Overflow?

A

Stress

23
Q

For each of the type of urinary incontinence, select the descriptor below that best applies to that type.

  1. Strong urge present with all leaks

Stress, Urge, Mixed, Functional, Overflow?

A

Urge

24
Q

For each of the type of urinary incontinence, select the descriptor below that best applies to that type.

Stress:

  1. “Muscle problem”
  2. “Nerve problem”
  3. Bladder training most indicated
  4. Gait training most indicated
  5. Increased IAP (intraabdominal pressure) precedes all leaks
  6. Mainly due to visceral (destrusor) dysfunction
  7. Mainly results from underactive PRM’s
  8. Moderate-to-large volume leaks
  9. Often associated with pelvic sensory impairment
  10. PFE’s most indicated
  11. Small and moderate-to-large volume leaks
  12. Small volume leaks
  13. Strong urge present with all leaks
A
  1. “Muscle problem”
  2. Increased IAP (intraabdominal pressure) precedes all leaks
  3. Mainly results from underactive PRM’s
  4. PFE’s most indicated
  5. Small volume leaks
25
Q

For each of the type of urinary incontinence, select the descriptor below that best applies to that type.

Urge:

  1. “Muscle problem”
  2. “Nerve problem”
  3. Bladder training most indicated
  4. Gait training most indicated
  5. Increased IAP (intraabdominal pressure) precedes all leaks
  6. Mainly due to visceral (destrusor) dysfunction
  7. Mainly results from underactive PRM’s
  8. Moderate-to-large volume leaks
  9. Often associated with pelvic sensory impairment
  10. PFE’s most indicated
  11. Small and moderate-to-large volume leaks
  12. Small volume leaks
  13. Strong urge present with all leaks
A
  1. “Nerve problem”
  2. Bladder training most indicated
  3. Mainly due to visceral (destrusor) dysfunction
  4. Moderate-to-large volume leaks
  5. Strong urge present with all leaks
26
Q

For each of the type of urinary incontinence, select the descriptor below that best applies to that type.

Mixed:

  1. “Muscle problem”
  2. “Nerve problem”
  3. Bladder training most indicated
  4. Gait training most indicated
  5. Increased IAP (intraabdominal pressure) precedes all leaks
  6. Mainly due to visceral (destrusor) dysfunction
  7. Mainly results from underactive PRM’s
  8. Moderate-to-large volume leaks
  9. Often associated with pelvic sensory impairment
  10. PFE’s most indicated
  11. Small and moderate-to-large volume leaks
  12. Small volume leaks
  13. Strong urge present with all leaks
A
  1. Small and moderate-to-large volume leaks
27
Q

For each of the type of urinary incontinence, select the descriptor below that best applies to that type.

Functional:

  1. “Muscle problem”
  2. “Nerve problem”
  3. Bladder training most indicated
  4. Gait training most indicated
  5. Increased IAP (intraabdominal pressure) precedes all leaks
  6. Mainly due to visceral (destrusor) dysfunction
  7. Mainly results from underactive PRM’s
  8. Moderate-to-large volume leaks
  9. Often associated with pelvic sensory impairment
  10. PFE’s most indicated
  11. Small and moderate-to-large volume leaks
  12. Small volume leaks
  13. Strong urge present with all leaks
A
  1. Gait training most indicated
28
Q

For each of the type of urinary incontinence, select the descriptor below that best applies to that type.

Overflow:

  1. “Muscle problem”
  2. “Nerve problem”
  3. Bladder training most indicated
  4. Gait training most indicated
  5. Increased IAP (intraabdominal pressure) precedes all leaks
  6. Mainly due to visceral (destrusor) dysfunction
  7. Mainly results from underactive PRM’s
  8. Moderate-to-large volume leaks
  9. Often associated with pelvic sensory impairment
  10. PFE’s most indicated
  11. Small and moderate-to-large volume leaks
  12. Small volume leaks
  13. Strong urge present with all leaks
A

~6. Mainly due to visceral (destrusor) dysfunction

9. Often associated with pelvic sensory impairment

29
Q

What is the normal frequency for nocturia?

A

0-1 times for less than 65 years old

1-2 times for greater than 65 years old

30
Q

What is the normal 24-hour frequency?

A

6-8 times per day

31
Q

What is the average voiding interval?

A

2-5 hours

32
Q

What is the average voiding volume?

A

8-10 oz

more than 2-3 seconds

33
Q

What is the total fluid intake?

A

6-8 8oz

34
Q

A.
B.
C.
D.

A

A.
B.
C.
D.