4th Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

Initiation of DNA replication in eukaryotic cells begins with what

A

The binding of the origin recognition complex (ORC)

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2
Q

ORC is consist of

A

Multi subunits DNA binding complex (6 subunits) in a atp dependent manner

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3
Q

pre-RC formation involves the ordered assembly of many replication factors including:

A

1.ORC
2.Cdc6(with ATP)
3.Cdt1+Mcm2-7

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4
Q

Why is the pre-rc assembly during G1 is required

A

For replication license

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5
Q

What happens when atp hydrolysis of cdc6 protien

A

Loading of the head to head dimer of Mcm2-7 on the DNA strand

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6
Q

When does the pre-rc complex convert into the initiation complex

A

During cell cycle transition from g1 to S

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7
Q

Converting pre-rc complex into initiation complex happens by the action of what

A

CDK+DDK

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8
Q

DDK targets what

A

Loaded helicase

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9
Q

CDK target what

A

Two other replication protiens»phosphorylation&raquo_space;Cdc45 & GINS protiens&raquo_space;bind to Mcm2-7 helicase

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10
Q

What is the active form of Mcm2-7dna helicase

A

Cdc45-Mcm2-7-gins(CMG)

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11
Q

DNA polymerase 3 features

A

1.Synthesis only in the 5’-3’ direction
2. Cannot start without the presence of rna primers

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12
Q

What are Primers

A

Short RNA molecules, synthesized in the 5’-3’ direction by primase (rna polymerase)

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