4th form planes & axis of movement Flashcards

1
Q

what is a plane

A

an imaginary line that movement direction occurs in

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2
Q

what is an axis

A

a line about which the body part can turn

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3
Q

what are the three planes

A

frontal
sagittal
transverse

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4
Q

what are the three axis

A

sagittal
transverse
longitudinal

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5
Q

what is a frontal plane

A

separates the front and back of the body

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6
Q

what is a sagittal plane

A

separates the left and the right side of the body

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7
Q

what is a transverse plane

A

separates the top and the bottom of the body

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8
Q

what is a sagittal axis

A

goes from the front to the back of the body

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9
Q

what is a transverse axis

A

goes from one side to the other side of the body

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10
Q

what is a longitudinal axis

A

goes from the top of the body to the bottom of the body

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11
Q

which planes and axes go together

A

frontal plane and sagittal axis - From Side to side
sagittal plane and transverse axis - SquaT
transverse plane and longitudinal axis - TwirL

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12
Q

sporting example of a frontal plane

A

cartwheel

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13
Q

sporting example of a sagittal axis

A

cartwheel

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14
Q

sporting example of a sagittal plane

A

somersault

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15
Q

sporting example of a transverse axis

A

somersault

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16
Q

sporting example of a transverse plane

A

full twist in diving

17
Q

sporting example of a longitudinal axis

A

full twist in diving

18
Q

analysis of movement in a somersault

A

ankle= hinge joint - plantar flexion
knee = hinge joint - extension
hip = ball and socket - flexion

19
Q

analysis of movement in cricket bowling

A

shoulder = ball and socket joint - rotation
hip = ball and socket - flexion
knee = hinge joint - flexion
ankle = hinge joint - plantar flexion