4th Grading | Science Flashcards

1
Q

This system ensures the continuation of the species

A

Reproductive System

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2
Q

also known as sex glands

A

two testes or testicles

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3
Q

it is responsible for making sperms and secreting testosterone which is the primary sex hormones

A

Testes

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4
Q

inside the testes are several coiled tubes known as?

A

Seminiferous tubules

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5
Q

6 m coiled tube found on the backside of each testis

A

Epididymis

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6
Q

it is a long, muscular tube that extends from the epididymis upward to the scrotum. It is located just behind the urinary bladder

A

Vas Deferens

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7
Q

It transports the mature sperm to the uretha through peristalsis

A

Vas deferens

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8
Q

it is formed by the merger of the vas deferens and the seminal vesicle

A

Ejaculatory Duct

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9
Q

it is a thin-walled tube that extends from the urinary bladder to the end of the penis

A

Urethra

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10
Q

It has two functions- to carry urine from the bladder and carry semen that has sperms during ejaculation

A

Urethra

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11
Q

these glands produce secretions involved in the reproductive process

A

Accessory Gland

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12
Q

are sac-like pouches that attach to the vas deferens

A

Seminal Vesicles

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13
Q

It secretes an alkaline fluid that helps regulate the pH of the semen. It also contains fructose as an energy source of the sperms

A

Seminal Vesticle

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14
Q

is a doughnut shape gland that is located below the urinary bladder in front of the rectum

A

Prostate gland

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15
Q

It also activates the swimming movements of the sperm

A

Prostate Gland

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16
Q

are two spherical glands that are located below the prostate gland

A

Bulbourethral Gland

17
Q

they are also known as Cowper’s gland

A

Bulbourethral Gland

18
Q

What are the external parts of the male reproductive System

A

Scrotum and Penis

19
Q

It is the external sac of the skin that contain the testes.

A

Scrotum

20
Q

what is the degree of the body that the scrotum also have to regualte

A

37 degree celcius

21
Q

it is the external part of the male reproductive organ that leads the fluid and sperm outside the body

A

Penis

22
Q

this is a surgical removal of prepuce, a loose sheath of skin found in the penis

A

Circumcision

23
Q

the testis has special cells that produce

A

sperm

24
Q

3 part of the sperm

A
  1. head
    2.midpiece
    3.tail
25
Q

what do the 3 parts of the sperm contain?

A

head - nucleus
midpiece - mitochondria and flagellum
tail - tail sheath

26
Q

The accessory glands will provide a fluid that neutralizes the acidity of the urethra and will provide nourishment for he sperm. This fluid is known as?

A

Seminal fluid or semen

27
Q

what are the 4 cause why some male experience infertility

A
  1. hormonal imbalance
  2. low sperm count
  3. duct blockage
  4. low fructose content of semen
28
Q

it is regulated by the autonomous nervous system so it is not voluntary

A

Ejaculation

29
Q

the sperm is ejected through the penis by the contraction of smooth muscles lined in the reproductive tract

A

Ejaculation

30
Q

these are the primary sex organs of a female

A

Ovaries

31
Q

they have the same size and shape oof almonds

A

Ovaries

32
Q

what ae the two female sex hormoes

A

Progesterone and estrogen

33
Q

fallopian tubes are also known as

A

uterine tubes or oviducts

34
Q

Each funnel like structure is divided jnto fingerlike structures called

A

Fimbriae

35
Q

is a hollow organ with thick muscular walls

A

Uterus

36
Q

it is the lower part of the uterus and is inserted into the upper end of the vagina

A

Cervix

37
Q

it is the upper portion that joins the fallopian tubes

A

Body