4th Periodic Test Flashcards

G9 (60 cards)

1
Q

– Introduce the first electric battery

A

Count Alessandro Volta

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2
Q

Invented Galvanometer, the Unit of current was named after him ( Ampere)

A

Andre Marie Ampere

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3
Q

Introduce Ohm’s law

A

Georg Simon Ohm

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4
Q

introduce the principle of generator , Unit of Capacitance was named after him( Farad)

A

Michael Faraday

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5
Q

, Unit of Capacitance

A

Farad

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6
Q

Sources of electricity

A

Photo voltaic cell store small amount of electrical charge
Battery
Generator

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7
Q

2 types of battery

A

Primary and Secondary

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8
Q

Disposable battery

A

Primary

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9
Q

Convert mechanical energy to electrical energy

A

Generator

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10
Q

Conductor of electricity

A

Copper. Aluminum, Silver

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11
Q

– most commonly used

A

Copper

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12
Q

Second best conductor

A

Aluminum

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13
Q

Best conductor of electricity

A

Silver

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14
Q

uses heat coming from the sun and the best application is in low lying areas

A

Solar power plant

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14
Q

uses strong flow of water

A

Hydroelectric Power plant

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15
Q

uses heat coming from the earths surface usually exist near active volcano

A

Geothermal power plant

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16
Q

uses strong wind and large turbines usually applicable in areas with strong winds

A

Wind power plant

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17
Q

Uses radiation to generate electricity

A

Nuclear power plant

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18
Q

uses fossil fuels such as , coal gas, and diesel

A

fossil fuel power plant

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19
Q

limit the flow of current ( The condition of the resistor is determined by testing using a multi tester and using resistor color coding)

A

Resistors

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20
Q

2 types of resistors

A

Fixed and Variable

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21
Q

the value is fixed

A

Fixed resistor

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22
Q

Value can be varied

A

Variable resistor

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23
Q

stores electrical energy

A

Capacitor

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24
3 types of cpacitor
Fixed Polarized Fixed non-polarized Variable Capacity
25
fixed value with polarity
Fixed Polarized
26
fixed value without polarity
Fixed non-polarized
27
the value can be change
Variable Capacity
28
the component that sends signal to the circuit on how it will function
transistor
29
allows electric current to pass in one direction
diode
30
indicates if the circuit is on or off
Led
31
functions as a resistor, capacitor and a transistor
IC
32
converts electrical signal to sound waves
Microphone
33
V
IR
34
I
V/R
35
R
V/I
36
RT symbol
Ohms
37
Steps in resistor color coding
1. Copy the numerical value of the first 2 colors( based on the chart) 2. The third color represents the number of zero’s 3. The last color is the tolerance
37
IT symbol
A (Ampere)
38
V symbol
V
39
Gold Tolerance
±5% or .05
40
Silver Tolerance
±10% or .1
41
Black
0
42
Brown
1
43
Red
2
44
ORange
3
45
Yellow
4
46
Green
5
47
Blue
6
48
Violet
7
49
Gray
8
50
White
9
51
when solving for max and min the final name shoule be?
ohms
52
Capacitor Decoding ( Ceramic Capacitor)how many defcimal places should u move
6 decimal places to the left.
53
IT Formula
I1=I2=I3 … or VT/RT
53
RT Formula
R1+R2+R3 …
54
VT Formula
V1+V2+v3 …
55
ADD all the computed voltages to check if your answer is correct ( Should be equal to the given voltage)
True
59
Unit of resistance
Ohm
60
is an electromechanical measuring instrument for electric current.
Galvanometer