4th Quarter Exam Coverage Flashcards

1
Q

SO4²-

A

sulfate ion

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2
Q

SO3²-

A

Sulfite ion

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3
Q

NO3-

A

Nitrate ion

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4
Q

NO2-

A

Nitrite ion

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5
Q

PO4³-

A

Phosphate ion

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6
Q

PO3³-

A

Phosphite ion

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7
Q

CO₃²⁻

A

Carbonate ion

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8
Q

C2H3O2-

A

Acetate Ion

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9
Q

ClO4-

A

Perchlorate ion

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10
Q

ClO3-

A

Chlorate ion

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11
Q

ClO2-

A

chlorite ion

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12
Q

ClO-

A

hypochlorite ion

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13
Q

HSO4-

A

hydrogen sulfate ion

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14
Q

HCO3-

A

hydrogen carbonate ion

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15
Q

H2PO4-

A

dihydrogen phosphate ion

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16
Q

HPO4²-

A

hydrogen phosphate ion

17
Q

Avogadro’s number

A

6.022x10²³

18
Q

Avogadro’s number named from an Italian scientist ____?

A

Amadeo Avogadro

19
Q

Used to refer to the number of particles of a substance that is equal to Avogadro’s number.

A

Mole (mol)

20
Q

Deals with quantitative relationship between the reactants

A

Stoichiometry

21
Q

“measuring the pieces”

A

Stoichiometry

22
Q

Sum of the atomic masses

A

Formula mass or Molar mass

23
Q

Used interchangeably with molar mass although the term is not usually applicable to ionic substances since molecules are not their basic structural unit

A

Molecular weight

24
Q

Molar mass is expressed in …

A

grams per mole

25
1 mole is equal to (1 mole = ___)
6.022x10²³
26
German chemist named ___ created the term “mole".
Wilhelm Ostwald
27
Carbon 12 is assigned to have exactly 12 units of mass called
atomic mass unit (amu)
28
It is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound.
Empirical formula
29
This term was first used around 1896.
Mole