5/1/23 Test Review

Question 1

pride in one’s nation

Answer 1

nationalism

Question 2

the policy of building up strong armed forces to prepare for war

Answer 2

militarism

Question 3

person who uses threats and violence to promote a cause

Answer 3

terrorist

Question 4

Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary

Answer 4

Central Powers

Question 5

France, Britain, and Russia

Answer 5

Allied Powers

Question 6

where soldiers spent day after day shelling the enemy trenches

Answer 6

trench warfare

Question 7

not taking sides in conflict

Answer 7

neutral

Question 8

the deliberate spreading of ideas that help a cause or hurt an opposing cause

Answer 8

propaganda

Question 9

Germany’s fleet of submarines

Answer 9

U Boat

Question 10

British passenger ship

Answer 10

Lusitania

Question 11

deadlock

Answer 11

stalemate

Question 12

leader of Austria Hungary who was assassinated

Answer 12

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Question 13

German leader who was an ally of Austria-Hungary which declares war on Russia

Answer 13

Kaiser Wilhelm

Question 14

organized by the Gen. Staff of Germany which was to go after France first, then Russia, then GB

Answer 14

Schlieffen Plan

Question 15

in northeast France which began in February and lasted until December, bloody battle

Answer 15

Battle of Verdun

Question 16

northern France allies only gained about 7 miles

Answer 16

Battle of Somme

Question 17

where Germany promises to warn neutral ships and passenger ships before attacking

Answer 17

Sussex Pledge

Question 18

person who tries to stir up war

Answer 18

warmonger

Question 19

instructed the minister to urge Mexico to attack the U.S. if the U.S. declared war on Germany; Wilson gets angry

Answer 19

Zimmerman Telegram

Question 20

required all men from ages 21-30 to register for the military draft

Answer 20

Selective Service Act

Question 21

being unable to read or write

Answer 21

illiterate

Question 22

a system of managing gov’t through departments run by appointed officials

Answer 22

bureaucracy

Question 23

American bonds that helped the gov’t to raise $21 billion

Answer 23

Liberty bonds

Question 24

people who refused to fight in any war

Answer 24

pacifist

Question 25

an economic system in which individuals own personal property but the public owns the means of production

Answer 25

socialism

Question 26

set up to make sure war materials were made and to solve problems between labor unions to prevent strikes

Answer 26

National War Labor Board

Question 27

was put in charge of the Food Administration

Answer 27

Hoover

Question 28

converted factories so they could produce war products

Answer 28

War industries board

Question 29

headed by journalist George Creel to persuade Americans that war was needed in order to preserve democracy in the world

Answer 29

Committee on Public Info

Question 30

referred to a time between 1914 and 1920 when 500,000 AA left the south and migrated up north for jobs

Answer 30

Great Migration

Question 31

led by General John J. Pershing

Answer 31

American Expeditionary Force

Question 32

3 weeks long and was a hard fought American victory over the Germans in France

Answer 32

Battle Belleau Wood

Question 33

final major battle of WWI

Answer 33

Battle of Argonne Forest

Question 34

an agreement to stop fighting

Answer 34

Armistice

Question 35

the rapid spread of a contagious disease among large #s of people

Answer 35

epidemic

Question 36

headed the AEF

Answer 36

Pershing

Question 37

revolutionary group in Russia led my Vladmir Lenin

Answer 37

Bolsheviks

Question 38

led the Bolsheviks

Answer 38

Lenin

Question 39

side deal between Germany and Russia; gives Germany, Poland and the Ukraine

Answer 39

Treaty of Brest

Question 40

bloody battle in which the Americans were able to push the Germans across the Marne River

Answer 40

Chateau Thierry

Question 41

Wilson's goals for peace after WWI

Answer 41

14 points

Question 42

the right of national groups to have their own territory and forms of gov't

Answer 42

self determination

Question 43

an association of nations formed after WWI under Wilson's 14 points plan; peace keeping organisation

Answer 43

League of Nations

Question 44

a cash payment made by a defeated nation to a victorious nation to pay for losses suffered during a war

Answer 44

reparations

Question 45

the treaty signed on June 28, 1919 by Germany and the allies; formally placed the responsibility for WWI on Germany and its allies; ended WWI

Answer 45

Treaty of Versailles

Question 46

an authorization granted to a member of the League of Nations to govern a former German or Turkish colony

Answer 46

mandate

Question 47

republican from Massachusetts

Answer 47

Lodge

Question 48

president of the U.S.; part of the big 4

Answer 48

Wilson

Question 49

prime minister of GB;part of the big 4

Answer 49

Lloyd George

Question 50

prime minister of France;part of the big 4

Answer 50

Clemenceau

Question 51

premier of Italy;part of the big 4

Answer 51

Vittorio Orlando