5-10 Flashcards

Question

ACT-R

Answer 1

adapative control of thought - rational John R anderson it represents cognition as a system of modules declarative vs procedural.

Answer 2

specified as production rules - transform infor, and change state of system to complete task if - then rule..... or condition-action production rules are outside of consciousness

Answer 3

direct procedure optimation

Answer 4

- external (measurable) behaviour - internal states and processes compared through THEORY of VALIDATION

Answer 5

Classic info processing ---psychology BOXOLOGY (ignore the brain) Eliminative Connectionsim - more nureal nets Mathmatical aproach -ignore architecture

Answer 6

Machine theory of the mind. TOM - relates to processes an agent use to represented the mental states of itself and others. Machines require MT to make inferences and predicitions about human cog states

Answer 7

robots can manipulate humans social INSCRIPTION EXPERIMENT- pet rock

Answer 8

move 37 - the alien move deep convolutional nueral nets, reinforcement learning, principled (learning) alogorithms chess - humans only care about shallow moves

Answer 9

conversational model arcitecture is a variant of transformer neural network architecture.

Answer 10

works by processing in parallel rather than one step at a time. it uses self-attention to pay attention to specfici popular words. layers of transformers repeatedly apply this self attention mech

Answer 11

cog process used to connect pronouns or ref expressions to antecedents to try to establish coherence and meaning to a text This torphy doens't fit into suitcase becasue it is to small

Answer 12

fundamental concept of linguistics it states the meaning of somethign is determined by **the meaning of it's constituent parts and the way in which they are combined** ex john saw the cat the cat saw john

Answer 13

the use of knowledge to select the best action to achieve an orgs goal

Answer 14

designed to model how humans use knowledge to go about searching through problem space. problem space hypothesis, explains problem solving as a search for soltion within mental "problem space" composed of various states and operators. DELIBERATE GOAL oriented behaviour

Answer 15

a set of stats. In cognitive psychology, a problem space is a framework that contains all the components needed to solve a problem: Initial state: The starting point of the problem Operators: The actions that can be taken to change the state of the problem Test: A way to determine if the current state is a solution The purpose of a problem space is to generate solutions

Answer 16

knowledge ---> chunk ---> procedural neural----> MK moves into working memory

Answer 17

symbols are about something - META REPRESENTATION is about itself a represention that is either self-representing or refers to a cognitive property meta representing is about self representing A mR symbol or shape can represent itself. it represents properties of cognition

Answer 18

I know I don't know willam james - our ability to choose one thougth over another is our greatest weapon against stress. MK 2nd level

Answer 19

like declartive/procedural but at a different level --- MONITORING = awarenes of exterior enviroment/interialenviroment (awareness of mental state) CONTROL = we can control things in the world or in our minds regulation of cognitive states and processess.

Answer 20

Understanding our minds helps us direct better. we needed to gain the symbols to understand the conepts and how to interact with reality.

Answer 21

1960/70s - a feeling about memory feeling, or a feeling we know something.

Answer 22

my feelings can lie to me, you're feelings are illusions, most feelings are wrong but they feel perfect or right all times

Answer 23

degreee of knwoledge to degree of validation

Answer 24

requires self represention properties -

Answer 25

Attention Training Emotional Traning memory training memory palace neural evidence of 36,000 through narative

Answer 26

formal reasoing is metacognition - do not base thoughts on emotions -base our conclusions on reason and evidence -beware logical fallacies test our theories, because our thoughts can be wrong - beleive things to the extent there is evidence to belive them

Answer 27

mc is effecitve at decreasing addicative behaviuors overcoming our minds' automatic pleasure seeking interally - avoid trap of instant grat by being mindful of information taken in exterinally - we craft physical enviroment that improves efficenty and mental welfare.

Answer 28

lash yourself to the stern.

Answer 29

sierpinksi square and triangle represent it's on attributes

Answer 30

know thyself, see your weakness

Answer 31

everything you want External Goals Is for interal Goals = Happiness Monitroing 1. Control 2.

Answer 32

allows cognition to direct itself. object level knowledg = all cognntion to the external world

Answer 33

metalevel = cognitive state (focus emtion, reasoning) object level = pyshical states, represenative to external world

Answer 34

helps clients identity understand and modify their own thinking process of teaching, coaching and reinforing positive behaviours

Answer 35

involves the dev of beneficial metacognative beliefs.... more effective than CBT belive in possibliyt is necessary precurous to action. mofity thining processes

Answer 36

maintaining realization that thought or emotion are impermannet ..... false perception of permanace

Answer 37

indenity their limitations or knowing you weakness. easier to raise a whole child than fix a broken adult. MC is effective at decreasing addicative behaviours, overcoming our brains automatic pleasure seeking. the human brain is designed and evolved to binge when something is a abundant. Is it the brain, or is it human societies? you affarid of the truth.

Answer 38

monkies and MC, they will bet more when they "know they know" dont' CHips have TOM. (permack and Wooddrunk) chimp gambling System 1

Answer 39

addiction - neuropsychological disorder. repetive behvaiours alter the brain to increase cravings... RUNAWAY reward learning higher brain can't real in lower brian people who can't control their minds are controlle by them

Answer 40

two types - metacogintion feelings s1 mc - be affect driven, automatic, quick, not requring meta memory s2 mc - rule base, slow efforful, relying on working memory

Answer 41

emotions based on other emotins or in response to other emotions a relfection emotional reaction a primary feeling of sadness can create a secondardy feeling of sadness automatic emotions are often cauesd by mis perception of emotion as permamance. a perception of permamance over 50ms can cause automatice productions to match and fire

Answer 42

react automatically to other emtions primary, secondary, teritiary making the perception of emotion as permamant whihc is wrong. ... and that can lead to runaway automaticity... and harmful and destructive bevaiuor

Answer 43

through MC practices daily meditation increases executive control which reults in neurophysicologal changes meditation strengthens dorsal lateral pFC VIPASSNIA - gets rid of thoughts put there by thoughts of impermamance

Answer 44

the awareness of internal events without reacting to them precieve it outside your body light on water, passing, passing, passing

Answer 45

procedural knowledge is compuationg specified as prodution rules - newl transform information and change the state of the system to complete tasks 50m/s if then - match fire BG fires off something stable

Answer 46

of negative thoughts are characteristic of nearly every pathological disorder - this is the result of automaticity of unconsious cognitive mechanism of looping cycles.

Answer 47

between pain, middle point is pleasure grapsing.

Answer 48

the extent to with one is able to perceive their own mental states... low and high... high allows you to preceive the impermanace of experence low resutls in misperceptions training improves sensitiy allowing one t perceive weaker singals from internal cognative states think of phi phonemen lower threshold of framerate

Answer 49

false percpetions - match fire 50m/s correct perception of impermamance - procedural knowldge can't arrise. but practicing MC can give you the exit from a cycle and exit the condition of suffering

Answer 50

where slow and deliberate rule following allows for faster and faster proceduralization from declaritve knowldge and MC level learning can then direct emotions, attenion and reasoning. proceduralizztaion is trainging yourself to get better and better and better are something. slow DK is converted to fast PK

Answer 51

1 DK 2. PK is built up 3. PK all th action that you rely on

Answer 52

by the illusion of stability detached mindfulness brakst hat illusion of the stable affect - deactive meta-emtions deactivating displacement (instructions create productions, attention productions start to complete), displaced productions become predominant disruption- lowers the 50m/s threshold, not enought time for productions to fire.

Answer 53

a sept point determines happines. aristotle positited that we are supposed to cultivate good character in order for our souls to floursih - a state that transcenes superficial hapiness.

Answer 54

1. the pleasant life - meeing basic human needs today 2. the good life - recognizing your strepthsand virtues, doing things that unlock your full potential 3 the meaningful life - finding a greated purpose then ourselves.

Answer 55

healthy (the good of the body) eudiamonia (the good of the mind) good spirit. the highest human good in older greek tradition. for aristotle - even animals could be happy, but eudiamona is permance of a life well lived.

Answer 56

A more intense state of being that comes from finding meaning and purpose in life. It's about living a virtuous life that's true to your values, and can involve doing things that feel right. Eudaimonia can include moments of pain or pressure, and can motivate you to pursue worthwhile projects.

5-10 Flashcards

(80 cards)