5-2 India and Persia Flashcards

1
Q

Harappa

A

the site of one of the earliest civilizations in South Asia

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2
Q

Mohenjo-Daro

A

an ancient city in the Indus River Valley in Pakistan

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3
Q

Cyrus II

A

Persian king who established the Persian Empire

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4
Q

Darius I

A

Persian king who expanded the Persian empire to include India

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5
Q

Chandragumpta Maurya

A

soldier who started the Mauryan empire , the first Indian empire. later became a monk

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6
Q

brahmin

A

a priest who held the highest position in the Aryan society

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7
Q

sudra

A

a serf in in Hindu society

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8
Q

Sansikirt

A

the main language of the Aryans

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9
Q

Vedas

A

“Books on Knowledge” that contain much of the stories and songs of the Aryans

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10
Q

Zoroastrianism

A

a religion founded by the Persia prophet Zoroaster based on the belief of one god as supreme and the enemy of evil

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