5 Axial Skeleton2 Flashcards by Matthew Name

Q

Frontal bone

A

Frontal bone

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Q

Parietal bone

A

Parietal bone

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Q

Temporal bone

A

Temporal bone

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Q

Sphenoid bone

A

Sphenoid bone

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Q

Ethmoid bone

A

Ethmoid bone

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Q

Lacrimal bone

A

Lacrimal bone

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Q

Nasal bone

A

Nasal bone

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Q

Zygomatic bone

A

Zygomatic bone

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Q

Maxilla

A

Maxilla

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Q

Vomer

A

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Q

Hyoid bone

A

a U-shaped bone in the neck that supports the tongue.

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Q

Palatine bone

A

Palatine bone

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Q

Optical canal

A

OC

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Q

Foramen rotundum

A

FR

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Q

Foramen magnum

A

FM

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Q

Foramen spinosum

A

fs

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Q

Foramen lacerum

A

FL

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Q

Jugular foramen

A

JF

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Q

Hypoglossal canal

A

HC

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Q

Coronal suture

A

CS

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Q

Lambdoid suture

A

LS

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Q

Sagittal suture

A

SS

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Q

Squamous suture

A

ss

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Q

Ethmoidal sinus

A

in green

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Frontal sinus

Blue above the eye orbital

maxillary sinus

purple

Sphenoidal sinuses

Orange

Cervical vertebral

C1-C7, C1 Atlas, C2 Axis

Thoracic vertebral

T1-T12

Lumbar

L1-L5

Sacrum vertebral

S1-S5 fused

Coccyx

4 fused

Kyphosis

hunchback

Lordosis

swayback

Scoliosis

curved spine

Intervertebral disc

Intervertebral disc

Vertebrae body

Vertebrae Pedicle

vp

Vertebrae Transverse process

tp

Vertebrae lamina

vl

Vertebrae spinous process

sp

Vertebral foramen

Vertebral foramen

Vertebral Articular process

Articular process

Transverse foramen (Only cervical)

Transverse foramen (Only cervical)

Costal facet and demifacet (Only thoracic)

Costal facet and demifacet (Only thoracic)

Vertebral Column Posterior Longitudinal ligament

Vertebral Column Interspinous ligament

Vertebral Column Supraspinous ligament

Vertebral Column Ligamentum flavum

Vertebral Column Inferior articular process

Vertebral Column

Vertebral Column Superior articular process

Vertebral Column

Vertebral Column Anterior longitudinal ligament

Vertebral Column

Intervertebral disc Anulus fibrosus

Outer rings, ligament, Inner rings, fibrocartilage, Limits expansion of nucleus pulposus

Intervertebral disc Nucleus pulposus

Gelatinous, high water content, Enables spine to absorb compressive stress

Sternum

s

True Ribs

T1-T7

False ribs & floating ribs

T8-T12, T11 and T12 are also known as floating ribs

Costal Cartilage

CC

Manubrium (Sternum)

MS

Sternum Body

SB

Xiphoid Process

XP

How ribs attach to the vertebral column

The head of the rib articulates with the costal demifacet of the thoracic vertebrae The tubercle of the rib articulates with the costal facet of the thoracic vertebrae