5 PHYSICAL COMPONENT

Question 1

PHYSICAL INVOLVES

Answer 1

Sensory, Perceptual, neuromuscular/ skeletal, motor.

Question 2

SENSORY AWARENESS
VS
SENSORY PROCESSING/ INTERGRATION

Answer 2

Sensory awareness: receiving and differentiating sensory stimuli.

Sensory processing/ Integration: interpreting sensory stimuli.

Question 3

SENSORY

Answer 3

Vision, hearing, smell, taste, touch, proprioception, vestibular.

Question 4

PERCEPTUAL

Answer 4

Organization of sensory input into meaningful patterns.

Question 5

STEREOGNOSIS

Answer 5

Identifying objects without sight.

Question 6

KINESTHESIA VS PROPRIOCEPTION

Answer 6

Kinesthesia: the conscious sense of motion.

Proprioception: the unconscious information about the joint movement from receptors in the body.

Question 7

BODY SCHEME

Answer 7

Acquiring an internal awareness of the body and its relationship to other body parts and the environment.

Question 8

R-L DISCRIMINATION

Answer 8

Differentiating one side from the other.
Ability to understand the concept of right and left.

Question 9

FORM CONSTANCY/ DISCRIMINATION

Answer 9

Recognizing forms and objects as the same in various environments, positions and sizes.

Question 10

POSITION IN SPACE

Answer 10

Determining the spatial relationships of figures and objects to self or other forms and objects.

Question 11

VISUAL CLOSURE

Answer 11

Identifying forms/ objects from incomplete presentation or partial picture.

Question 12

FIGURE GROUND

Answer 12

Differentiating between foreground (nearest thing) and background.

Question 13

DEPTH PERCEPTION

Answer 13

Determining the relative distance between objects, figures, or landmarks and the observer, and changes in planes of surfaces.

Question 14

SPATIAL RELATIONS

Answer 14

Determine the position of objects or self relative to each other.

Question 15

PRAXIS

Answer 15

Conceiving and planning new motor act in response to an environmental demand.

Question 16

TOPOGRAPHICAL ORIENTATION

Answer 16

Determining the location of objects and settings and the route to the location.

Question 17

REFLEXES

Answer 17

Primitive reflexes: involuntary muscle response to sensory input.

Includes: CNS level and spinal cord.

Question 18

ATNR (Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex)

Answer 18

Head turned to one side extending out to where the head is turned, the other side flexes to body.

Question 19

STNR (Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex)

Answer 19

Neck flexion: flexion of arms and extension of legs.
Neck extension: extension of arms and flexion of legs.

Question 20

TLR (Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex)

Answer 20

Supine position: extension of trunk and extremities.
Prone position: flexion of trunk and extremities.

Question 21

PSR (Positive Supporting Reflex)

Answer 21

Pressure to ball of foot: extension in leg simulated and toe pointing down.

Question 22

CONTRACTURE

Answer 22

Shortened muscles and soft tissue leading to decreased ROM.

Question 23

MUSCLE TONE

Answer 23

The degree of tension or resistance in a muscle at rest and response to stretch.

Question 24

FLACCIDITY

Answer 24

No movement

Question 25

HYPOTONICITY VS HYPERTONICITY

Answer 25

Hypotonicity: low tone, feels floppy/ heavy. Hypertonicity: high muscle tone, feels stiff, spasticity.

Question 26

RIGIDITY

Answer 26

Resistance through entire range, cogwheel.

Question 27

POSTURAL CONTROL

Answer 27

Using reflexive reactions to keep balance in sitting, standing and walking.

Question 28

POSTURAL ALIGNMENT

Answer 28

Maintaining the biomechanical integrity among body parts.

Question 29

SOFT TISSUE INTEGRITY

Answer 29

Maintaining the condition of interstitial tissues and skin.

Question 30

GROSS MOTOR COORDINATION

Answer 30

Using large muscle groups for controlled goal directed movements.

Question 31

CROSSING MIDLINE

Answer 31

Moving limbs and eyes across the midsagittal plane.

Question 32

LATERAL INTERGRATION VS BILATERAL INTERGRATION

Answer 32

Lateral integration: using a preferred unilateral body part for activities requiring a high level of skill. Bilateral integration: coordinating body sides during an activity.

Question 33

VISUAL MOTOR INTEGRATION

Answer 33

Coordinating the interaction of information form the eyes with body movements during the activity.

Question 34

ORAL MOTOR CONTROL

Answer 34

Coordinating oropharyngeal musculature for controlled movements.

Question 35

FINE MOTOR COORDINATION/ DEXTERITY

Answer 35

Using small muscle groups for controlled movements, and object manipulation.

Question 36

PREHENSION AND GRASP PATTERN (6)

Answer 36

1. Fingertip prehension: holding a bead. 2. Palmar prehension: holding a razor blade. 3. Lateral prehension: holding a CD. 4. Cylindrical grasp: holding a cylinder. 5. Spherical grasp: holding a ball. 6. Hook grasp: holding a bag strap.

Question 37

TENDODESIS

Answer 37

Wrist flexed, fingers extended. Wrist extended, fingers flexed.