50 things you need to get a C Flashcards
(53 cards)
What are the PIES?
physical development
intellectual development
emotional development
social development
what is growth?
an increase in physical size
what is development?
the increase and sophistication of skills, abilities and emotions
what ages are infancy?
0-3
what developments are in infancy?
bond with primary carer learn to support the head learn to pick things up say simple sentences increase in length and weight legs become strong enough to hold their own weight roll over use fine and gross motor skills
what ages is childhood?
4-10
what developments are in childhood?
loose baby shape growth slows down learn to socialise learn to cope with feelings balance improves gain weight teeth begin to grow prone to temper tantrums play with other children understand rules learn more complicated words start to recognise people
what ages is adolescence?
11-18
what developments are in adolescence?
growth spurt enlargement of testes, penis and scrotum strengthening of muscles development of body odour more pronounced facial features skin and hair may become more oily appearance of facial and body hair breasts develop broadening of hips redistribution of fat menstruation imagining future start to use logical thinking moral reasoning challenge friendships are important
what ages is adulthood?
18-65
what development are in adulthood?
growth stops menopause grey hair starts to appear skin loses elasticity family become more important than friends gain wisdom start to lose hair on head reaction time slows gain more respect intellectual skills increase sperm production declines hard to remember things under pressure more responsibility
what ages are later adulthood adulthood?
65+
what developments are in later adulthood?
joints stiffen bones become brittle taste and smell deteriorate less able to problem solve risk of developing dementia or Alzheimer disease can be stereotyped and assumed they are less able lose self confidence greater opportunities to socialise due to retirement height is reduced vision becomes impaired blood pressure increases reduced skin sensitivity
what is a milestone?
the expected growth and development in the life stages
what is the development norms?
they ways in which people grow and develop tend to follow a pattern
what is menstruation?
also known as a period, regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina
what is menopause?
when a woman stops having a period and is no longer able to get pregnant naturally
what is a fine motor skill?
the development and control of the smaller muscles such as hands, fingers, feet and toes
what examples of fine motor skills are there?
pulling oneself up, drinking from a beaker and the grasp reflex
what is a gross motor skill?
the development and control of the larger muscles such as arms and legs
what examples of gross motor skills are there?
cycling running swimming hopping jumping
what is parallel play?
when children play opposite each other but do not try to influence each other
what is co-operative play?
when children play together but everyone wins
what is solitary play?
when a child plays alone and maintains focus on its activity
