5025 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Inventive Spelling

A

Using sounds in words to spell (Uther = Other)
Transitional phase of writing

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2
Q

A + B = B + A

A

Commutative property of addition
Changing order won’t change sum

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3
Q

A x B = B x A

A

Commutative property of multiplication
Changing order won’t change sum

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4
Q

(A+B)+C = A+(B+C)

A

Associative property of addition
Changing grouping won’t change sum

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5
Q

A x (BxC) = (AxB) x C

A

Associative property of multiplication
Changing grouping won’t change sum

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6
Q

Semantics?

A

Meaning in words

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7
Q

Syntax?

A

Structure of words / Grammar

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8
Q

What is Morphology?

A

When students decode, they use pieces of a word to sound out the word and figure out the meaning. This helps decoding skills.

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9
Q

Examples of morphology

A

Compound words, root words, prefixes and suffixes

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10
Q

Homonyms

A

Words that have identical spelling and pronunciation, but have different meanings.

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11
Q

Homophones

A

Words that are pronounced the same but have different meanings. Also can differ in spelling

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11
Q

Example of Homophone

A

Hear - Here

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11
Q

Example of homonym

A

Bark on tree vs. dog bark

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11
Q

What are some phonemic awareness activities?

A

Rhyming, segmentation, isolation deletion, substitution, and blending

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11
Q

Can do this “in the dark?”
Sounds only

A

phonemic awareness

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11
Q

What is phonemic awareness?

A

Understanding the individual sounds or phonemes in words.

12
Q

Example of a student with phonemic awareness

A

The student can separate the sounds in the word cat
C A T

13
Q

Can “See the letters know the rules”

13
Q

What is phonics?

A

The understanding of the relationship between sounds and spelling patterns or graphemes representing those sounds.

14
Q

What is phonological awareness?

A

An overarching skill that includes identifying And manipulating units of oral language, including parts of words, syllables, and onset rhymes

15
Q

“All of it”

A

phonological awareness

16
Q

What is a phoneme

A

Unit of sound

17
Q

Precommunicative Stage

A

Don’t understand letter-sound correspondence and use random letters or symbols to write.
Scribbling

18
Q

Semiphonetic Stage

A

begin to use some letters to represent sounds, but not consistently or accurately.
Start to imitate writing.
Mock letters.

19
Transitional
Children start to use conventional spellings for some words, and apply spelling rules or patterns to others. Inventive spelling strings of letters on a page
20
Phonetic Stage
Children use letters to represent all the sounds they hear in words, but often miss silent letters or complex spellings. Use a letter or group of letters to represent every speech sound they hear.
21
Conventional
Final stage Knows the basic rules and patterns of spelling Understands letter sound relationships
22
Chemical change
rotting, burning, cooking, rusting
23
physical change
tearing, folding, melting, freezing, evaporating, cutting
24
Rime
part of the syllable that consists of its vowel and any consonant sound that comes after it
24
Digraph
Two letters combination that create one phoneme
25
example of digraph
th, sh, ch, wh, ph
26
diphthong
two vowels in a single syllable. Moves from one sound to another
27
Example of diphthong
aisle, coin, loud
28
Consonant blends
two or three graphemes and the consonant sounds are separate and identifiable
29
Example of consonant blends
s c r - scrape C l - clean
30
vowel teams
combo of two, three, or four letters that stand for a vowel sound
31
example of vowel team
short vowel - head, hook long vowel- boat, rain, weigh