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MHD2/Pharm Block 5 > Virology Flashcards > Flashcards

Virology Flashcards

1
Q

Diagnosis of Rhinoviruses

A

Film array RT-PCR assay

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2
Q

Chikugunya Virus Genetic information

A

+ssRNA, enveloped

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3
Q

Long term consequences of West Nile Virus

A

Immunity or death (more neurologic disease in the elderly)

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4
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Poliovirus

A

Vireia, invasion of the CNS, Lytic destruction of anterior horn cells

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5
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Parvovirus

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: Intravenous Ig for aplastic crisis in immunocompromised patients

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6
Q

Diagnosis of Helpes Siplex Virus II

A

Clinical presentation, PCR of infected tissue, culture virus from lesion

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7
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Hepatitis B Virus

A

Vaccine: Subunit vaccine; Anti-viral therapy: Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)

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8
Q

Long term consequences of Rotavirus

A

Short-term immunity, less severe reinfection

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9
Q

Major disease associated with Hepatitis E virus

A

Hepatitis (developing world)

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10
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Rotavirus

A

Vaccine: Rotateq and Rotaric; Anti-viral therapy: None

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11
Q

Long term consequences of D68

A

Long-lived protective immunity

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12
Q

Transmission of HIV

A

Mother-to-child, transfusion, IV drug abuse, sexual

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13
Q

Diagnosis of Mumps Virus

A

Clinical , confirmed by serology or sequencing performed by public health department

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14
Q

Major disease associated with Ebolavirus

A

Hemorrhagic fever

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15
Q

Long term consequences of Cytomegalovirus

A

Latent infection with life-long shedding of virus, Sequelae in neonates

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16
Q

Major disease associated with Yellow Fever Virus

A

Yellow Fever

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17
Q

Transmission of Yellow Fever Virus

A

Mosquito bite (w/ urban cycle)

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18
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Hepatitis C virus

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: Direct acting anti-virals (DAAs)

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19
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Chikugunya Virus

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None

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20
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Rubella Virus

A

Replication in respiratory tract, viremia, rash

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21
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Parainfluenza Virus

A

Local replication in respiratory tract, necrosis of epithelial cells

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22
Q

Transmission of Colorado Tick Fever Virus

A

Tick bite

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23
Q

Long term consequences of Molluscum Contagiosum

A

Long-term immunity, persistant in AIDS patients

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24
Q

Coxsackie Virus Genetic information

A

+ss RNA

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25
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Molluscum Contagiosum

A

Painless lesions that take months to resolve

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26
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Rotavirus

A

Local replication, enterotoxin production

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27
Q

Parainfluenza Virus Genetic information

A

-ss RNA, enveloped

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28
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of West Nile Virus

A

Viremia, CNS infection

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29
Q

Transmission of Influenza virus

A

Respiratory

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30
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Colorado Tick Fever Virus

A

Verimia, inflamation and rash, recovery

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31
Q

Major disease associated with Hepatitis A Virus

A

Hepatitis

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32
Q

Major disease associated with HIV

A

Progress to AIDS

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33
Q

Diagnosis of Hepatitis E virus

A

Serology or RT-PCR by the public health department

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34
Q

Transmission of Dengue Virus

A

Mosquito bite

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35
Q

Long term consequences of Hantavirus

A

Long-term immunity and latency

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36
Q

Long term consequences of Poliovirus

A

Long-lived protective immunity or paralysis

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37
Q

Diagnosis of Measles Virus

A

Clinical , confirmed by serology or sequencing performed by public health department

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38
Q

Diagnosis of Colorado Tick Fever Virus

A

Serology by the public health department

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39
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Smallpox virus

A

Viremia and rash

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40
Q

Diagnosis of Ebolavirus

A

RT-PCR from sera

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41
Q

Transmission of Helpes Siplex Virus II

A

Contact

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42
Q

Hepatitis B Virus Genetic information

A

Partial dsDNA, enveloped

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43
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Human Herpes Virus 6 & 7

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None

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44
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Yellow Fever Virus

A

Viremia, extensive replication and cell death in the liver

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45
Q

Long term consequences of Chikugunya Virus

A

Polyarthralgia can last weeks or months; recovery

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46
Q

Diagnosis of St Louis Encephalitis virus

A

RT-PCR and serology

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47
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Poliovirus

A

Vaccine: Live-attenuated oral and killed-virus injection; Anti-viral therapy: None

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48
Q

Major disease associated with Hepatitis Delta virus

A

Fulminant Hepatitis

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49
Q

Transmission of Mumps Virus

A

Respiratory (before the Parotitis)

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50
Q

Transmission of Coxsackie Virus

A

Fecal-oral

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51
Q

Long term consequences of HIV

A

Suseptability to oppertunistic infections, progression to AIDS, death

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52
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Influenza virus

A

Local replication in respiratory tract, necrosis of epithelial cells

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53
Q

Major disease associated with Cytomegalovirus

A

Post-transplant pneumonia, Neonatal CMV

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54
Q

Helpes Siplex Virus II Genetic information

A

DNA, enveloped

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55
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Human Herpes Virus 8

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None

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56
Q

Transmission of Chikugunya Virus

A

Insect vector

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57
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Noroviruses

A

Lysis and shedding of epithelial cells

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58
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Varicella-Zostar Virus

A

Replicates in respiratory epithelium, viremia, rash, latent in dorsal root ganglia, reaccurence as shingles can occur

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59
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of D68

A

Viremia leading to respiratory tract infection

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60
Q

Hepatitis E virus Genetic information

A

+RNA

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61
Q

Long term consequences of Hepatitis C virus

A

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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62
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Rubella Virus

A

Vaccine: Live-attenuated vaccine, MMR; Anti-viral therapy: None

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63
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Cytomegalovirus

A

Infects epithelium, cell proliferation, latency in Tc ells, macrophages, and other cells, sporadic shedding

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64
Q

Hepatitis Delta virus Genetic information

A

ss RNA viroid, enveloped

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65
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Hepatitis E virus

A

Vaccine: None (in trials); Anti-viral therapy: None

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66
Q

Diagnosis of Hepatitis Delta virus

A

Serology by antibody capture

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67
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Rabies Virus

A

Replication in muscle, spread from nerves to brain

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68
Q

Major disease associated with Helpes Siplex Virus II

A

Genital lesions, Neonatal Herpes

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69
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Yellow Fever Virus

A

Vaccine: Live-attenuated; Anti-viral therapy: None

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70
Q

Transmission of Rubella Virus

A

Respiratory, Mother to Fetus

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71
Q

Long term consequences of Varicella-Zostar Virus

A

Latent infection with reacurrence as shingles

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72
Q

Yellow Fever Virus Genetic information

A

+ss RNA, enveloped

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73
Q

Diagnosis of Epstein-Barr Virus

A

Monospot (heterophile Ab) and/or serology for IgM to VCA

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74
Q

Major disease associated with Rubella Virus

A

“German Measles”

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75
Q

Long term consequences of Coxsackie Virus

A

Long-lived protective immunity

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76
Q

Long term consequences of Hepatitis B Virus

A

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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77
Q

Diagnosis of Noroviruses

A

RT-PCR by film array

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78
Q

Transmission of EEE, WEE, and VEE

A

Mosquito bite

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79
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Hantavirus

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None

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80
Q

Epstein-Barr Virus Genetic information

A

DNA, enveloped

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81
Q

Long term consequences of Coronavirus

A

Pandemic potential of emerging viruses like SARS and MERS, type specific immunity

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82
Q

Noroviruses Genetic information

A

+ss RNA

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83
Q

Major disease associated with Epstein-Barr Virus

A

Infectious mononucleosis

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84
Q

Long term consequences of Mumps Virus

A

Long-term immunity

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85
Q

Rhinoviruses Genetic information

A

+ RNA

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86
Q

Diagnosis of Varicella-Zostar Virus

A

Clinical presentation

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87
Q

West Nile Virus Genetic information

A

+ssRNA, enveloped

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88
Q

Diagnosis of Hepatitis C virus

A

RT-PCR, sequencing for genotype, serology

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89
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Adenoviruses

A

Replication in epithelial cless, viremia

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90
Q

Transmission of Smallpox virus

A

Respiratory

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91
Q

Transmission of Poliovirus

A

Fecal-oral

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92
Q

Long term consequences of Rabies Virus

A

Immunity or Death

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93
Q

Poliovirus Genetic information

A

+ss RNA

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94
Q

Major disease associated with Hantavirus

A

Pulmonary syndrome

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95
Q

Diagnosis of Parainfluenza Virus

A

Clinical diagnosis or RT-PCR

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96
Q

Long term consequences of California Encephalitis Virus

A

Long-term immunity

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97
Q

Major disease associated with Respiratory Syncytial Virus

A

Severe lower respiratory tract infection in children

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98
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Papilloma Virus

A

Virus production associated with cell differentiation

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99
Q

Diagnosis of West Nile Virus

A

RT-PCR and serology

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100
Q

Major disease associated with Colorado Tick Fever Virus

A

Fever and rash

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101
Q

Diagnosis of Yellow Fever Virus

A

Clinical diagnosis, confirmation by serology by public health department

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102
Q

Major disease associated with St Louis Encephalitis virus

A

Encephalitis

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103
Q

Vaccines and treatments for EEE, WEE, and VEE

A

Vaccine: For horses only; Anti-viral therapy: None

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104
Q

Transmission of Human Herpes Virus 6 & 7

A

Respiratory

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105
Q

Major disease associated with Parvovirus

A

Erythema Infectiosums (Fifth Disease)

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106
Q

Hepatitis C virus Genetic information

A

+ssRNA, enveloped

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107
Q

Diagnosis of D68

A

PCR and/or isolate virus and culture for cytopathic effect

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108
Q

Transmission of Cytomegalovirus

A

Contact: salivia, secretions, mother to newborn

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109
Q

HIV Genetic information

A

+RNA Lentivirus

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110
Q

Herpes Simplex Virus I Genetic information

A

DNA, enveloped

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111
Q

Major disease associated with Rhinoviruses

A

Common cold

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112
Q

Long term consequences of Yellow Fever Virus

A

Long-term immunity or death

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113
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of EEE, WEE, and VEE

A

Viremia, CNS infection

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114
Q

Major disease associated with Human Herpes Virus 8

A

Kaposi’s Sarcoma

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115
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Smallpox virus

A

Vaccine: Live-attenuated; Anti-viral therapy: None

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116
Q

Major disease associated with Human Herpes Virus 6 & 7

A

Roseola/ exanthem subitum

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117
Q

Long term consequences of Human Herpes Virus 6 & 7

A

Latent infection

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118
Q

Major disease associated with Rotavirus

A

Diarrhea

119
Q

Diagnosis of Respiratory Syncytial Virus

A

Film array RT-PCR assay

120
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Noroviruses

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None

121
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Ebolavirus

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: Supportive care, Non-FDA approved specific antibodies

122
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Cytomegalovirus

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: Ganciclovir or Letermovir

123
Q

Major disease associated with D68

A

Respiratory Infection

124
Q

Diagnosis of Dengue Virus

A

ELISA for NS1, serology or RT-PCR

125
Q

Human Herpes Virus 8 Genetic information

A

DNA, enveloped

126
Q

Cytomegalovirus Genetic information

A

DNA, enveloped

127
Q

Diagnosis of Rabies Virus

A

Detection of viral antigens in the brain; RT-PCR for genotype

128
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Human Herpes Virus 6 & 7

A

Sudden onset of fever, fever resolves, THEN red rash appears, latency in T cells

129
Q

Major disease associated with Mumps Virus

A

Mumps

130
Q

Coronavirus Genetic information

A

+ssRNA

131
Q

Major disease associated with Herpes Simplex Virus I

A

Cold sores/Encephalitis

132
Q

Long term consequences of Hepatitis E virus

A

Long-lived immunity; high mortality during pregnancy

133
Q

Diagnosis of Adenoviruses

A

Film array PCR

134
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Ebolavirus

A

Viremia, replication in all cells, cell death, organ failure

135
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Influenza virus

A

Vaccine: Live-attenuated and killed-virus; Anti-viral therapy: Amantidine or Neuraminidase inhibitors

136
Q

Major disease associated with Coxsackie Virus

A

Hand, foot, and mouth disease

137
Q

Transmission of Epstein-Barr Virus

A

Respiratory, Salivia

138
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Mumps Virus

A

Replication in respiratory tract, viremia, targeting parotid gland

139
Q

Molluscum Contagiosum Genetic information

A

DNA enveloped

140
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of California Encephalitis Virus

A

Viremia, CNS infection

141
Q

Influenza virus Genetic information

A

-RNA, segmented, enveloped

142
Q

Diagnosis of Human Herpes Virus 8

A

Clinical presentation and PCR

143
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Hepatitis Delta virus

A

Vaccine: HBV subunit vaccine; Anti-viral therapy: Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)

144
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Rhinoviruses

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None

145
Q

Major disease associated with Poliovirus

A

Poliomyelitis

146
Q

Major disease associated with Hepatitis C virus

A

Hepatitis

147
Q

Major disease associated with Adenoviruses

A

Multiple UR syndromes, conjunctivitis

148
Q

Long term consequences of Rubella Virus

A

Long-term immunity, Congenital Rubella syndrome

149
Q

Long term consequences of Influenza virus

A

Annual reinfection due to antigenic shift and drift

150
Q

Long term consequences of Adenoviruses

A

Long-term immunity

151
Q

Rotavirus Genetic information

A

DS segmented RNA

152
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of St Louis Encephalitis virus

A

Viremia, CNS infection

153
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Varicella-Zostar Virus

A

Vaccine: Live-attenuated ; Anti-viral therapy: Acyclovir

154
Q

Transmission of D68

A

Respiratory and contact with contaminated surfaces

155
Q

Diagnosis of Parvovirus

A

Clinical diagnosis/ Serology or PCR of serum from aplastic crisis

156
Q

Diagnosis of EEE, WEE, and VEE

A

Serology or RT-PCR by the public health department

157
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Hepatitis C virus

A

Viremia, targeting of the liver, persistant infection

158
Q

Smallpox virus Genetic information

A

DNA enveloped

159
Q

Vaccines and treatments for West Nile Virus

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None

160
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Helpes Siplex Virus II

A

Replicates in epithelia, latent in sacral ganglia, reactivation

161
Q

Transmission of Hepatitis E virus

A

Fecal-oral

162
Q

Transmission of Hepatitis Delta virus

A

Mother-to-child, transfusion, IV drug abuse, sexual

163
Q

Diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus

A

Serology by antibody capture

164
Q

Long term consequences of Rhinoviruses

A

Type-specific immunity

165
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Chikugunya Virus

A

Viremia, polyarthralgia, rash

166
Q

Long term consequences of Herpes Simplex Virus I

A

Latent infection with recurrence

167
Q

Long term consequences of Ebolavirus

A

Long-term immunity, persistnat infection, or death

168
Q

Major disease associated with Influenza virus

A

“The Flu”

169
Q

Diagnosis of Papilloma Virus

A

Clincical presentation, Hybridization (Pap smear)

170
Q

Long term consequences of Helpes Siplex Virus II

A

Latent infection with recurrence, Neonatal death or neurological impairment or death

171
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Molluscum Contagiosum

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None

172
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Adenoviruses

A

Vaccine: Live-attenuated (military only); Anti-viral therapy: None

173
Q

Transmission of St Louis Encephalitis virus

A

Mosquito bite

174
Q

Long term consequences of Hepatitis A Virus

A

Long-lived protective immunity

175
Q

Long term consequences of Smallpox virus

A

Eradicated! Candidate vaccine vector

176
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Dengue Virus

A

Immunopthogenesis causing fever and rash

177
Q

Vaccines and treatments for HIV

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: HAART: multiple RT-inhibitors and protease inhibitors

178
Q

Transmission of Parvovirus

A

Respiratory

179
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Herpes Simplex Virus I

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: Acyclovir and Priteliver

180
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Coronavirus

A

Local replication and cell death

181
Q

Ebolavirus Genetic information

A

-ss RNA, enveloped

182
Q

Colorado Tick Fever Virus Genetic information

A

DS segmented RNA

183
Q

Diagnosis of Chikugunya Virus

A

Serology or RT-PCR by the public health department

184
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Measles Virus

A

Replication in respiratory tract, viremia, rash

185
Q

Varicella-Zostar Virus Genetic information

A

DNA, enveloped

186
Q

Diagnosis of Poliovirus

A

Sequencing by RT-PCR by the CDC

187
Q

St Louis Encephalitis virus Genetic information

A

+ssRNA, enveloped

188
Q

Transmission of Molluscum Contagiosum

A

Contact

189
Q

Transmission of Herpes Simplex Virus I

A

Contact

190
Q

Transmission of Hepatitis A Virus

A

Fecal-oral

191
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Parvovirus

A

Replicates in Erythroid precursor nuclei

192
Q

Vaccines and treatments for California Encephalitis Virus

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None

193
Q

Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus

A

Mother-to-child, transfusion, IV drug abuse, sexual

194
Q

Vaccines and treatments for D68

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: Pleconaril (severe cases)

195
Q

Major disease associated with Varicella-Zostar Virus

A

Chicken pox/ Shingles

196
Q

Major disease associated with West Nile Virus

A

Encephalitis, meningitis

197
Q

Transmission of Adenoviruses

A

Respiratory

198
Q

Diagnosis of Molluscum Contagiosum

A

Clinical diagnosis from pearl-like lesions

199
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Respiratory Syncytial Virus

A

Vaccine: Preventative monoclonal antibody, Palivizumab; Anti-viral therapy: None

200
Q

Mumps Virus Genetic information

A

-ss RNA, enveloped

201
Q

Major disease associated with Hepatitis B Virus

A

Hepatitis

202
Q

Diagnosis of Hepatitis A Virus

A

IgM Serology by antibody capture

203
Q

Transmission of Papilloma Virus

A

Contact

204
Q

Long term consequences of EEE, WEE, and VEE

A

Long-term immunity or death

205
Q

Long term consequences of Noroviruses

A

Type specific immunity

206
Q

Hantavirus Genetic information

A

-/+ segmented RNA, enveloped

207
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Hepatitis A Virus

A

Vaccine: Killed-virus; Anti-viral therapy: Vaccine during prodrone period of infection

208
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Mumps Virus

A

Vaccine: Live-attenuated vaccine, MMR; Anti-viral therapy: None

209
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Epstein-Barr Virus

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None

210
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Rabies Virus

A

Vaccine: Killed-virus; Anti-viral therapy: Anti-rabies Ig post exposure, no therapy on onset

211
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Measles Virus

A

Vaccine: Live-attenuated vaccine, MMR, with boosters; Anti-viral therapy: None

212
Q

EEE, WEE, and VEE Genetic information

A

+ssRNA, enveloped

213
Q

Transmission of Rhinoviruses

A

Respiratory

214
Q

Transmission of Rabies Virus

A

Bite or contact with secretions from racoon, skunk, or bat

215
Q

Long term consequences of St Louis Encephalitis virus

A

Long-term immunity or death (rare)

216
Q

Transmission of Respiratory Syncytial Virus

A

Respiratory

217
Q

Long term consequences of Measles Virus

A

Long-term immunity, rare SSPE

218
Q

Rabies Virus Genetic information

A

-ss RNA, enveloped

219
Q

Major disease associated with Dengue Virus

A

Hemorrhagic fever/ Break bone fever

220
Q

California Encephalitis Virus Genetic information

A

-/+ segmented RNA, enveloped

221
Q

Major disease associated with Measles Virus

A

Measles

222
Q

Parvovirus Genetic information

A

ssDNA

223
Q

Transmission of Varicella-Zostar Virus

A

Respiratory

224
Q

Diagnosis of HIV

A

Serology and confirmation by western blot; RT-PCR for viral load in response to HAART; sequencing to look for drug resistance

225
Q

Diagnosis of Coxsackie Virus

A

Clinical diagnosis or RT-PCR

226
Q

Major disease associated with Chikugunya Virus

A

Chikugunya fever, myalgias, arthralgias

227
Q

Diagnosis of Influenza virus

A

Film array RT-PCR assay

228
Q

Transmission of Noroviruses

A

Fecal-oral

229
Q

Diagnosis of Cytomegalovirus

A

PCR, Serology, Histology

230
Q

Transmission of Hantavirus

A

Inhalation of secretions from infected animal

231
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Coronavirus

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None

232
Q

Transmission of Parainfluenza Virus

A

Respiratory

233
Q

Transmission of Human Herpes Virus 8

A

Sexual contact

234
Q

Long term consequences of Respiratory Syncytial Virus

A

Short-term immunity, less severe reinfection

235
Q

Major disease associated with Noroviruses

A

Diarrhea

236
Q

Diagnosis of Herpes Simplex Virus I

A

Clinical presentation, can PCR from infected tissue

237
Q

Transmission of Measles Virus

A

Respiratory

238
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Human Herpes Virus 8

A

T cells control infection, activation occurs during immunosupression

239
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Hepatitis Delta virus

A

Co-infection with HBV, viremia, targeting of the liver, fulminant disease

240
Q

Major disease associated with Coronavirus

A

Common cold, gastroenteritis, SARS, MERS

241
Q

Dengue Virus Genetic information

A

+ss RNA

242
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Parainfluenza Virus

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: Glucocorticoids for severe cases of Croup

243
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Hepatitis E virus

A

Viremia, targeting of the liver

244
Q

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Genetic information

A

-ss RNA, enveloped

245
Q

Diagnosis of Smallpox virus

A

Clinical diagnosis

246
Q

Major disease associated with Rabies Virus

A

Rabies

247
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Herpes Simplex Virus I

A

Replicates in epithelia, latent in trigeminal ganglia, reactivation

248
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Respiratory Syncytial Virus

A

Local replication in respiratory tract, necrosis of epithelial cells

249
Q

Measles Virus Genetic information

A

-ss RNA, enveloped

250
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of HIV

A

Depletion of CD4+ T cells

251
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Rhinoviruses

A

Lytic replication in the respiratory epithelium

252
Q

Major disease associated with California Encephalitis Virus

A

Encephalitis

253
Q

Hepatitis A Virus Genetic information

A

+ss RNA

254
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Colorado Tick Fever Virus

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None

255
Q

Diagnosis of California Encephalitis Virus

A

Serology

256
Q

Diagnosis of Hantavirus

A

Serology by the public health department

257
Q

Long term consequences of Hepatitis Delta virus

A

Chronic Hepatitis or Death

258
Q

Long term consequences of Dengue Virus

A

Antibody dependant enhancement of disease if infected with another serotype

259
Q

Diagnosis of Rubella Virus

A

Serology

260
Q

Major disease associated with Smallpox virus

A

Smallpox

261
Q

Rubella Virus Genetic information

A

+ss RNA, enveloped

262
Q

Transmission of West Nile Virus

A

Mosquito bite

263
Q

Diagnosis of Rotavirus

A

Viral antigen in stool detected by EIA

264
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Hantavirus

A

Viral replication in respiratory tract, inflamation, pneumonia

265
Q

Transmission of Ebolavirus

A

Direct contact with blood or body fluids

266
Q

Long term consequences of Colorado Tick Fever Virus

A

Long-term immunity

267
Q

Diagnosis of Coronavirus

A

Film array PCR

268
Q

Long term consequences of Parvovirus

A

Long-term immunity

269
Q

Transmission of California Encephalitis Virus

A

Mosquito bite

270
Q

Long term consequences of Papilloma Virus

A

Type 16, 18, 31 Cervical Carcinoma

271
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Helpes Siplex Virus II

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: Acyclovir and Priteliver

272
Q

Human Herpes Virus 6 & 7 Genetic information

A

DNA, enveloped

273
Q

Vaccines and treatments for St Louis Encephalitis virus

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None

274
Q

Transmission of Coronavirus

A

Respiratory, fecal-oral

275
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Papilloma Virus

A

Vaccine: Virus-like particle vaccine; Anti-viral therapy: None

276
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Hepatitis B Virus

A

Viremia, targeting of the liver, persists in cells

277
Q

Transmission of Hepatitis C virus

A

Transfusion, IV drug abuse, contact with blood

278
Q

Long term consequences of Epstein-Barr Virus

A

Latent infection with sporadic shedding, Burkitts lymphoma, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

279
Q

Long term consequences of Parainfluenza Virus

A

Short-term immunity

280
Q

Major disease associated with Molluscum Contagiosum

A

Molluscum contagiosum

281
Q

Transmission of Rotavirus

A

Fecal-oral

282
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Coxsackie Virus

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None

283
Q

Papilloma Virus Genetic information

A

DNA

284
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Hepatitis A Virus

A

Viremia, target liver

285
Q

Diagnosis of Human Herpes Virus 6 & 7

A

Clincical presentation

286
Q

Adenoviruses Genetic information

A

DNA

287
Q

Major disease associated with Parainfluenza Virus

A

Croup

288
Q

Long term consequences of Human Herpes Virus 8

A

sarcoma lesions in AIDS patients unless treated with HAART

289
Q

D68 Genetic information

A

+ss RNA

290
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Coxsackie Virus

A

Viremia, target skin, cell death

291
Q

Vaccines and treatments for Dengue Virus

A

Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None

292
Q

Basics of pathogenesis of Epstein-Barr Virus

A

Replicates and latent in B cells

293
Q

Major disease associated with EEE, WEE, and VEE

A

Encephalitis

294
Q

Major disease associated with Papilloma Virus

A

Warts, Cervical carcinoma

MHD2/Pharm Block 5 (5 decks)

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