WATER SUPPLY - Lesotho Water Project

Question 1

Background info on Lesotho.

Answer 1

• LEDC
• Population of 2 million
• 400,000 do not have access to clean water

Question 2

Give background info on Lesotho Highlands Water Project.

Answer 2

• Surplus water exported to South Africa’s Gauteng region
• Began 1988
• 40% of the Orange River will be diverted

Question 3

Positive Impacts:

Answer 3

1. Economically sustainable - estimated only 20 years to overcome debt
2. Generates almost 100% of Lesotho’s requirements - irrigation projects improve q. of life
3. 100s of kilometres of tarred roads built to improve communication
4. Temporary jobs for 4000 people

Question 4

Negative Impacts:

Answer 4

1. Phase 1A displaced 20,000 people, compensation insufficient
2. Flooding from new dams threatened 149 of local alpine flora
3. Pressure from water causes earthquakes
4. Mohale Dam a tourist honeypot site, locals argue damages culture and footpaths etc.