504-Absolutely Essential Words Flashcards

(230 cards)

1
Q

recline

A

1- verb
lie down

  • Synonyms: be recumbent, cant, heel, lay down, lean, lie, list, loll, lounge, repose, rest, slant, slope, sprawl, stretch, stretch out, tilt, tip
  • Antonyms: sit up, straighten
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2
Q

Wager

A

1- noun [countable]
money or something gambled

  • Synonyms: bet, gamble, risk, venture

2- verb [transitive]
bet money or something else in a gamble

  • Synonyms: chance, gamble, game, lay a wager, play, venture

*** I’ll wager

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3
Q

Scarce

A

1- adjective
insufficient, infrequent

  • Synonyms: at a premium, few, few and far between, in short supply, limited, rare, seldom, short, uncommon, unusual, wanting
  • Antonyms: abundant, frequent, plentiful, sufficient
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4
Q

devise

A

1- verb
conceive, dream up

  • Synonyms: arrange, brainstorm, come up with, construct, create, design, discover, formulate, make up, plan, prepare, project, scheme, think up, work out
  • Antonyms: borrow
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5
Q

villain

A

1- noun
evil person

  • Synonyms: criminal, evildoer
  • Antonyms: hero
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6
Q

descend

A

1- verb
move down, lower a

  • Synonyms: cascade, collapse, decline, dismount, drop, fall, get down, get off, go down, sink, subside, trip
  • Antonyms: ascend, go up, increase, rise

2- verb
condescend
* Synonyms: abase oneself, deteriorate, humble oneself, lower oneself

3- verb
trace ancestry from; be passed or handed down
* Synonyms: arise, derive, issue, originate, proceed, spring

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7
Q

vanish

A

1- verb
disappear

  • Synonyms: become invisible, evaporate, fade, fade away, go away, melt
  • Antonyms: appear, arrive, come
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8
Q

burden

A

1- noun
mental weight; stress

  • Synonyms: anxiety, concern, difficulty, duty, hardship, load, millstone, misfortune, punishment, responsibility, task, trouble, weary load, worry
  • Antonyms: aid, help, relief

2- verb
encumber, strain

  • Synonyms: afflict, bother, hinder, lade, load, trouble, try, vex, worry
  • Antonyms: aid, help, relieve
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9
Q

debate

A

1- noun
discussion of issues; consideration

  • Synonyms: disputation, contest, dispute
  • Antonyms: agreement

2 - verb
argue, discuss

  • Synonyms: contest, oppose, put up an argument
  • Antonyms: agree, go along
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10
Q

evade

A

1- verb
get away from

  • Synonyms: avoid
  • Antonyms: face, meet, take on
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11
Q

probe

A

probe profile

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12
Q

reform

A

reform reference

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13
Q

deceive

A

deceive jury

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14
Q

comprehensive

A

comprehensive exam

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15
Q

defraud

A

defraud friend

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16
Q

consent

A

approval, permission

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17
Q

denounce

A

denounced the government’s policies

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18
Q

torrent

A

a torrent of protests

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19
Q

resent

A

verb .be angry about
Syn. have hard feelings
Ant. be happy, like, love
ex) I resent reasonably.
ex) I resent what you said about my point of view.
ex) resent reasonably

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20
Q

molest

A

molest mother

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21
Q

unforeseen

A

surprising

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22
Q

mediocre

A

1- adjective
average, commonplace

  • Synonyms: common, medium
  • Antonyms: unusual
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23
Q

prominent

A

a prominent writer

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24
Q

reluctant

A

adjective
unenthusiastic, unwilling

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25
vicinity
noun local area the vicinity of a hospital
26
dread
adjective horrible, terrifying noun fear dread of something verb anticipate with horror
27
menace
1- noun danger; pest * Synonyms: annoyance, caution, hazard, peril, risk, threat, thunder, trouble, warning * Antonyms: aid, assistance, help 2- verb bother, frighten * Synonyms: alarm, bad-eye, compromise, endanger, hazard, imperil, peril * Antonyms: aid, assist, help
28
solitary
1- adjective alone, single; unsociable * Synonyms: only, separate, singular, unaccompanied * Antonyms: accompanied, combined, sociable, together a solitary traveller a solitary place
29
glimpse
1- noun brief look * Synonyms: glance, look-see, quick look * Antonyms: stare 2- verb look briefly * Synonyms: check out, view * Antonyms: stare
30
absurd
1- adjective ridiculous, senseless * Synonyms: illogical, jokey, laughable, stupid, unreasonable * Antonyms: logical, reasonable, sensible
31
fiction
1- noun made-up story * Synonyms: imagination, legend * Antonyms: non-fiction, truth fiction writing
32
ignite
ignite the night
33
abolish
1- verb do away with or put an end to * Synonyms: end, finish, cancel, abate, cancel, destroy, disestablish, prohibit, terminate * Antonyms: confirm, continue, establish برانداختن، از میان بردن، منسوخ کردن
34
reveal
1- verb disclose, tell * Synonyms: acknowledge, announce, betray, declare, make known, make public, utter * Antonyms: conceal, hide, suppress 2- verb show, uncover * Synonyms: disclose, display, exhibit, expose, flash, unclothe, unearth, unmask * Antonyms: cover, hide
35
prohibit
1- verb make impossible; stop * Synonyms: ban, block, forbid, hinder, inhibit, outlaw, restrain, restrict * Antonyms: allow, favor, permit, push
36
famine
1- noun hunger, famine in Africa * Synonyms: drought, poverty, starvation * Antonyms: plenty, stores, supply
37
commence
1- verb start action * Synonyms: arise, begin, launch, lead off * Antonyms: end, finish, stop, cease, complete
38
observant
adj. alert, watchful Syn. alive, attentive, clear-sighted, sensitive, sharp, sharp-eyed Ant. careless, thoughtless, unaware, unmindful, unobservant, unwatchful ex) He is so observant that he does not miss the tiniest details. ex) I am an observant person who is always looking to find any defect in the systems.
39
vessel
1- noun ship, Titanic vessel * Synonyms: boat, bottom, can, craft, tanker, tub 1- noun container, bowl * Synonyms: utensil آوند، کشتی، مجرا، رگ، بشقاب، ظرف، هر نوع مجرا یا لوله
40
hazy
hazy weather hazy thinking مه‌دار، (مجازاً) مبهم، نامعلوم، گیج
41
gleam
a gleam of hope Seeing the coins, his eyes gleamed
42
brutal
1- adjective cruel, remorseless * Synonyms: hard, harsh, heartless, impolite, inhuman, remorseless, rude, savage, uncivil, unfeeling, vicious * Antonyms: generous, humane, kind, nice 1- adjective crude, rough * Synonyms: animal, inhuman, rude, savage * Antonyms: gentle, kind, nice a brutal winter brutal facts He spoke brutally and frankly جانور خوی، حیوان صفت، وحشی، بی‌رحم، شهوانی
43
brawl
1- noun nasty fight * Synonyms: argument, battle, clash, dispute, fight * Antonyms: calm, peace 2- verb fight nastily * Synonyms: argue, battle, dispute * Antonyms: make peace داد و بیداد، سرو صدا کردن، نزاع وجدال کردن، جنجال
44
vicious
1- adjective wrong * Synonyms: abandoned, bad, cruel, dangerous, degenerate, indecent, violent, wild Antonyms: gentle, good, nice, right 2- adjective nasty, hateful * Synonyms: brutal, cruel, dirty, evil, horrid, violent * Antonyms: friendly, kind, nice, pleasant vicious wish
45
thrust
1- noun point of communication * Synonyms: burden ex) the thrust of a jet engine 2- noun forward movement * Synonyms: push, drive, jump, pressure * Antonyms: pull ex) Omid thrust the chair forward. 3- verb push hard * Synonyms: push forward, boost, buck, poke, press, put * Antonyms: pull ex) She thrust me from her ex) push hard
46
bewilder
1- verb confuse * Synonyms: baffle, befuddle, confound, daze, distract, mix up, puzzle * Antonyms: clear up, explain ex) The fast movements of our forces bewildered the enemy.
47
alter
1- verb change * Synonyms: change, convert, reform, revise, transform, transmute * Antonyms: keep, maintain, remain, retain, sustain ex) We've had to alter some of our plans. 2- verb sterilize animal حیوان را عقیم کردن * Synonyms: desexualize, emasculate, geld, unsex
48
scared
1- adjective frightened * Synonyms: afraid, panicky * Antonyms: confident, encouraged, unafraid
49
pledge
1- noun word of honor * Synonyms: agreement, oath, promise, vow * Antonyms: break ex)a pledge of friendship 1- noun sign of good faith * Synonyms: guarantee, guaranty, warranty * Antonyms: break 3- verb guarantee; give word of honor * Synonyms: contract, promise, swear * Antonyms: break, disobey ex) He was pledged to secrecy.
50
unanimous
1- adjective in agreement * Synonyms: agreed, agreeing, consistent, like-minded, united, with one voice * Antonyms: split
51
vast
1- adjective very large; wide in range *Synonyms: big, broad, enormous, expanded, extensive, giant, gigantic, huge, immeasurable, infinite, limitless, massive, monstrous, never-ending, titanic, tremendous, unlimited, widespread * Antonyms: limited, little, narrow, small ex) vast expenses ex) a vast desert ex) the vast of heaven
52
appeal
n. request for help Syn. demand, plea, prayer Ant. refusal ex) The Governor appealed for help for earthquake victims. ex) I have an appeal from you for helping me in this job. n. power to attract, interest Syn: attraction, attractiveness, beauty, glamor Ant: ugliness ex) - the appeal of her smile verb. request Synonyms: demand, require Antonyms: deny, refuse, revoke ex) I appeal to accept my invitation. verb. attract, interest Syn: catch the eye, invite, please, tempt Ant: turn away, turn off ex)
53
wary
1- adjective careful, cautious * Synonyms: alert, thrifty, walking on eggs, watchful * Antonyms: careless, reckless ex) a wary politician Collocations - be wary of (something) - keep a wary eye on (something)
54
wretched
1- adjective terrible, very bad * Synonyms: dejected, gloomy, hapless, hopeless, miserable, poor, shameful, sorry, unfortunate, unhappy, weak, worthless * Antonyms: good, nic ex) wretched health ex) the wretched food of the prison ex) wretched butcher
55
keg
1- noun barrel * Synonyms: container, pipe, tub ex) a keg of beer ex) Beer sold by the keg.
56
nourish
1- verb A: feed B: care for * Synonyms: maintain, nurse, nurture, support, sustain Antonyms: abandon, deprive, neglect, starve ex) Different foods nourish the human body. es) My parents were trying to nourish in us a sense of responsibility and honesty.
57
harsh
1- adjective rough, crude (to the senses) * Synonyms: hard, noisy, not smooth, rigid, sharp * Antonyms: easy, gentle, mild, peaceful, pleasing, smooth, soft ex) Alaska's harsh winters ex) He had been raised in a harsh environment. ex) Despite his harsh exterior, he is a kind man. ex) a harsh punishment 2- adjective nasty, abusive * Synonyms: unpleasant, comfortless, sharp, tough, unkind * Antonyms: kind, nice, polite ex) the harsh sound of the electric saw ex) the harsh light of the searchlights
58
opt
1- verb choose * Synonyms: elect, make a selection, mark, pick, select
59
tragedy
1- noun disaster * Synonyms: misfortune, calamity, catastrophe, hardship, bad fortune, bad luck * Antonyms: blessing, success, victory
60
nimble
1- adjective dexterous, smart * Synonyms: alert, clever, quick * Antonyms: awkward, slow ex) She has a nimble mind. ex) he has a nimble tongue. ex) a nimble reply ex) a nimble rabbit ex) a nimble mountain climber
61
reckless
reckless smoker
62
ingenious
ingenious solution
63
abundant
abundant rainfall
64
uneasy
uneasy on plain
65
morsel
bread morsel
66
quota
Olympic quota
67
threat
threat of jail
68
emerge
emerge picture
69
jagged
jagged ground
70
linger
linger memory
71
ambush
ambush trees
72
crafty
crafty fox
73
defiant
defiant fighter
74
vigor
engine vigor
75
perish
perish in earthquake
76
captive
war captive
77
prosper
prosper in business
78
devour
devour pizza
79
plea
marriage plea
80
weary
weary worker
81
collide
collide cars
82
detour
detour on tour
83
merit
merit mercifulness
84
relieve
relieve pain
85
baffle
baffle police
86
warden
family warden
87
deprive
deprive freedom
88
vocation
full time vocation
89
homicide
home homicide
90
penalize
penalize player punish
91
proceed
proceed people
92
precaution
security precaution
93
embrace
embrace baby
94
valiant
valiant whale brave
95
fierce
fierce friend fierce
96
detest
detest test
97
sneer
sneer Cinderella
98
scowl
cows scowl
99
wail
wail after fail
100
trifle
trifle falafel
101
matrimony
successful matrimony
102
squander
squander scooter
103
fugitive
dangerous fugitive
104
pauper
prince and pauper
105
envy
woman-like envy
106
prosecute
prosecute process
107
bigamy
bigamy lows
108
compel
compel congress
109
awkward
awkward question
110
venture
venture nature
111
quench
quench candle
112
betray
betray spouse
113
utter
utter God
114
beckon
beckon waiter
115
disrupt
disrupt discussion
116
rash
n. type of skin disease; face rash Syn: boil, weld Ant: ex) The boy's face was covered by rashes. ex) When you don't pay attention to your skin doctor you may get skin rash diseases. n. mass or abundance of unpleasant events Syn: sudden, abrupt Ant: planned ex) a rash of complaints ex) a rash of public protests adj. careless, impulsive Syn: reckless, hasty, jumping to conclusions, thoughtless, unthinking, unwary Ant: careful, cautious, thoughtful ex) a rash act ex) his rash response
117
severity
n. The fact or condition of being rigorous and unsparing Syn: hardship Antonyms: kindness, softness ex) The severity of the accident was so great as if all the passengers died on the spot. ex) severity of noise ex) The severity of the earthquake destroyed all of the vicinity homes around. ex) severity of hazy weather ex) severity of pollution ex) a winter of unprecedented severity n. Exceptionally great concentration, power, or force, especially in activity Syn: depth, violence n. something undesirable e.g. pain or weather Syn: badness, severeness n. Extreme plainness Syn: severeness
118
feeble
119
cease
verb. stop, conclude Syn: call it a day, call it quits, close, end, finish Ant: begin, commence, continue, go, initiate, keep on, start Collocation: without cease ex) I ceased studying the English language; that was hard. ex) The snow ceased and once again the sun was shining. ex) The rain ceased.
120
thrifty
adj. economical Syn. saving, sparing, Ant. uneconomical ex)- a thrifty housewife ex) I like a thrifty person who lives economically. ex) My grandmother is thrifty and never wastes anything. adj. Prosperous, flourishing Syn. Prosperous, flourishing Ant. unprosperous ex) a thrifty business ex) The thrifty startup quickly became a major player in the industry.
121
miserly
adj. greedy, stingy Syn. avaricious, beggarly, cheapskate Ant. generous, giving ex) He is a miserly monarch. ex) He is miserly in paying money.
122
monarch
123
censor
124
culprit
125
bait
126
toil
127
blunder
128
daze
confusion
129
mourn
130
subside
131
maim
132
*** comprehend
133
commend
134
exempt
exempt from tax
135
vain
Vain hope Vain ceremony Vain promises a vain attempt Do not utter God’s name in vain. I waited for her in vain. He is vain about his looks. He is very vain about his education. - don't be vain about your wealth, it can vanish in one night; don't be vain about your looks, it can vanish after one fever - به مالت نناز به شبی بنده / به شکلت نناز به تبی بنده
136
mortal
mortal combat deadly fight
137
occupant
occupant with job
138
appoint
allocate
139
quarter
140
quote
141
verse
142
roam
roam in Rome
143
idle
not used; out of action an idle hope Idle talk Idle hours an engine at Idle Idle gear
144
idol
Wooden idol
145
jest
146
dispute
debate
147
valor
148
lunatic
149
vein
150
uneventful
151
fertile
152
distress
153
flee
154
vulnerable
vulnerable wall powerless wall weak wall
155
mythology
IRAN mythology
156
torment
suffering
157
loyalty
158
prejudice
159
shrill
160
jolly
161
witty
My paternal uncle is a witty person.
162
hinder
163
mumble
من و من کردم، زیر لب سخن گفتن Stop mumbling من و من نکن
164
wad
165
precede
go ahead of He precedes me in rank. during the days preceding his death
166
coeducational
167
spontaneous
168
skim
169
utensil
170
temperate
171
vague
172
soar
173
stationary
174
prompt
175
hasty
176
scorch
177
tempest
178
soothe
179
sympathetic
180
redeem
181
harmony
182
refrain
183
narcotic
184
heir
lesson 37
185
dwindle
186
traitor
187
deliberate
188
vandal
189
abide
190
heed
191
drench
192
swarm
193
wobble
194
tumult
195
dejected
196
recede
197
tyrant
198
verdict
199
unearth
200
depart
201
debtor
202
legible
203
contagious
204
clergy
205
customary
206
scaled
207
epidemic
208
chiropractor
209
ventilate
210
jeopardize
211
pension
212
vital
213
municipal
214
complacent
215
wasp
216
rehabilitate
217
parole
218
multitude
219
nominate
220
morgue
221
preoccupied
222
upholstery
223
indifference
224
snub
225
warth
226
ponder
227
resign
228
drastic
229
wharf
230
amend