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OCR GCSE Latin > The Subjunctive Mood > Flashcards

The Subjunctive Mood Flashcards

1
Q

How is the imperfect subjunctive formed?

A

The infinitive plus m, s, t, mus, tis, nt

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2
Q

Pluperfect subjunctive

A
  • issem
  • isses
  • isset
  • issemus
  • issetis
  • issent
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3
Q

How is the pluperfect subjunctive formed?

A

From the perfect stem with the endings

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4
Q

How does the imperfect subjunctive translate?

A

Was carrying

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5
Q

How does the pluperfect subjunctive translate?

A

Had carried

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6
Q

What does cum + subjunctive mean?

A

When or since

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7
Q

Romani, cum urbem cepissent, Multos cives necaverunt

A

The Romans, when they had captured the city, killed many citizens

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8
Q

How is the subjunctive verb translated in a cum clause?

A

Literally

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9
Q

How does the subjunctive verb in an indirect question translate?

A

Literally

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10
Q

Cur?

A

Why

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11
Q

Nonne

A

Surely

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12
Q

Num

A

Surely not

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13
Q

Qualis

A

What sort of

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14
Q

Quando

A

When

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15
Q

Quantus

A

How big, how much

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16
Q

Quis

A

Who

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17
Q

Quid

A

What

18
Q

Quo

A

Where to

19
Q

Quomodo

A

How?

20
Q

Quot?

A

How many

21
Q

Ubi

A

Where

22
Q

What words usually follow an indirect question?

8

A 
Cogitare, think consider 
Cognoscere, get to know 
Intellegere, understand
Nescire, not know
Quaerare, ask, look for 
Referre, bring back 
Rogare, ask 
Scire, know
23
Q

Puellam rogavi cur tristis esset

A

I asked the girl why she was sad

24
Q

What does ut+ subjunctive mean?

A

In order to

25
Q

What does me + subjunctive mean?

A

In order not to

26
Q

What is used normally in a purpose clause and how is it translated?

A

Imperfect subjunctive, not literally translated

27
Q

Quintus equum cepit ut ad agricolam iter facaret

A

Quantus captured a house in order to make a journey to Agricola

28
Q

What does ut + subjunctive mean after a verb suggesting an order or advice?

A

To or not to

29
Q

Which verbs come before an indirect commands?

A 
Hortari, encourage
Imperare, order
Monere, warn
Orare, beg
Persuadere, persuade
Petere, seek
30
Q

Amicus mihi persuasit ut ad tabernam venierem

A

The friend persuaded me to come to the shop

31
Q

When ut + the subjunctive is follows a so word what does it do?

A

It shows the result or consequence of a situation or action

32
Q

What is usually used in result clauses?

A

Imperfect subjunctive

33
Q

How is a negative result expressed?

A

Ut non

34
Q

Adeo

A

So much

35
Q

Ita

A

In such a way

36
Q

Talis

A

Such

37
Q

Tam

A

So

38
Q

Tantus

A

So great

39
Q

Tot

A

So many

40
Q

Iubenis tam vehementer clamabat ut omnes eum audire possent

A

The young man shouted do loudly that everyone could hear him

41
Q

Imperfect subjunctive endings

A
  • m
  • s
  • t
  • mus
  • Tis
  • nt

OCR GCSE Latin (38 decks)

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