Civil War Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Armory

A

Storehouse for weapons

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2
Q

Assimilate

A

Adopt the manner and language of a country

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3
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

Violent conflicts between settlers (200 died)

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4
Q

Blockade-runners

A

Fast southern ships

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5
Q

Border states

A

States immediately north of the confederation

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6
Q

Clipper

A

Quick tail boat

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7
Q

Commander

A

Seize or take over property

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8
Q

Compromise of 1850

A
  1. CA free
  2. NM &UT popular sovereignty
  3. Pay Texas (for NM)
  4. D.C ends slave trade & keeps slavery
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9
Q

Confederacy

A

The group of states that has seceded form the United States

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10
Q

Conscription

A

Mandatory military service (drafting)

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11
Q

Copperheads

A

Peace democrats

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12
Q

Cotton gin

A

Eli whitney’s engine for removing seeds from cotton

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13
Q

Discrimination

A

Mistreatment based on race sex or religion

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14
Q

Dred Scott decision

A

Saves have to legal rights

Slaver are property

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15
Q

Emancipation

A

Free

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16
Q

Emancipation proclamation

A

January 1, 1863 : presidential deceleration naming all slaves in seceded states “free forever”

17
Q

Free-spoil party

A

Free soil speech labor and men

18
Q

Fugitive

A

A run away from the law.

19
Q

Habeas corpus

A

Court order trial before jail

20
Q

Immigrant

A

Person that comes from another country

21
Q

Ironclad

A

Iron-plated ship

22
Q

Kansas-Nebraska act

A

Popular sovereignty for slaves issue in KS and NE

23
Q

Labor union

A

Workers organized to improve working conditions

24
Q

Martial law

A

Military rules with suspended rights and freedoms

25
Q

Nativist

A

Someone who distrusts mistreats immigrants

26
Q

Oppression

A

Feeling weighed down by unfair treatments

27
Q

Patent

A

Legal right to make use or sell on invention

28
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

Rule by the people

29
Q

Raid on harpers ferry

A

John brown and his followers attempt to steal weapons from a federal armory and start a slave revolution

30
Q

Rebels

A

Confederation army

31
Q

Republican

A

Party of Lincoln;keep slavery out of the territories

32
Q

Royalty

A

Payment for use of a patented product

33
Q

Abolitionist

A

People who want to end slavery