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Geography > Natural environment > Flashcards

Natural environment Flashcards

1
Q

Effects of coastal flooding reduced

House design Bangladesh

A

List houses move up and down on stilts so rise when flooding occurs.
Stilts made out of recycled plastic water bottles

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2
Q

Effects of coastal flooding reduced

Prediction and planning

A

Environment agency and MET odd ice provide forecasting to show when floods will occur

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3
Q

Effects of flooding

River Greta

A

7 schools closed
People need temporary shelter
Residents of ravens field residential home evacuated

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4
Q

Effects of flooding

Sudan

A

36 people died
90 injured
80000 people were made homeless
Outbreak of malaria and diarrhoea

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5
Q

Why people live in area effects by volcanos

A

Fertile soils - Naples mount Vesuvius
Tourist attraction
Perception of risk mount Vesuvius

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6
Q

Why people live I’m areas effected by earthquakes

A

Perception of risk- Can be safe cos of buildings - San Francisco
Raw materials

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7
Q

Haiti earthquake

13th january 2010

A

Conservative boundary between North American plate and Caribbean plate for 250 years
Moved 1.8 metres
7 on Richter scale
25km west of capital legolane

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8
Q

Effects of Haiti earthquake

People

A

230,000 died
6,900 dies from cholera
1.5 million made homeless
4,000 people had limbs amputated

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9
Q

Effects of Haiti earthquake

Environment

A

70% of buildings collapsed
60% of infrastructure destroyed
Including port

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10
Q

Water availability on local scale

Reservoir

A

Kielder reservoir
Holds 200 billion litres of ester
Water goes directly into river Tyne
Used in Sunderland Durham and Newcastle

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11
Q

Water availability in local scale

River

A

River. Tyne
Water is taken from Tyne to irrigate farmland and provides drinking water for population for Sunderland and surrounding areas

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12
Q

Water availability on local scale

Groundwater/ aquifer

A

London sits on chalk which I’d porous and holds large among of water
Water is pumped by boreholes and I used as drinking water for population of London

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13
Q

Water supply problems

Quality

A

Italy
High calcium leads to kidney stones
Fertilisers run into rivers

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14
Q

Water supply problems in HICs

Leakage

A

London
More than half of pipes are over 100 years old
30% of water is lost through cracks

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15
Q

Water supply’s in HICs

Spatial variation

A

Barcelona
Aragon is surplus
Barcelona deficit

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16
Q

Water supply in HICs

Seasonal variation

A

Malaga
They recieve only 70mm rain from May to October
Compared to 385mm the rest of year

17
Q

Effects of coastal flooding reduced

Thames barrier in London

A

Made out of 10 steel gates which are opened to let bad through
Protects parliament and 250 billion pound of damage

Geography (14 decks)

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