Plants Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two types of land plants?

A

Bryophytes and tracheophytes

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2
Q

Non-vascular land plants

A

Bryophytes

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3
Q

Vascular land plants

A

Tracheophytes

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4
Q

Include mosses, liverworts; non-vascular; low to ground, form “mats”; photosynthetic phase is the haploid (gametophyte) phase

A

Bryophytes

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5
Q

Reproduce with spores; have roots, stems, leaves; include ferns, horsetails, clubmosses

A

Seedless tracheophytes (spores)

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6
Q

Divided into two groups: gymnosperms and angiosperms

A

Seed tracheophytes

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7
Q

What two groups are seed tracheophytes divided into?

A

Gymnosperms and angiosperms

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8
Q

Non-flower producing

A

Gymnosperms

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9
Q

Flower producing

A

Angiosperms

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10
Q

Reproduces via exposed seed (ovule); seed is exposed on a reproductive structure, usually a cone (pine cone); approx 1000 species, conifers, ginkgo, cycad, mormon tea, etc…

A

Gymnosperm

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11
Q

Largest and most diverse group of plants (approx. 80% of all land plants); flowering plants; the ovule is fertilized and develops into a seed inside a protected ovary (ovary usually inside flower)

A

Angiosperm

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12
Q

All plants are …?

A

Eukaryotic, multicellular, have chloroplasts, use photosynthesis

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