Muscles of the Upper body Flashcards

1
Q

Origin: Ribs
Insertion: Scapula
Action: Depress Shoulder, Elevate Ribs

A

Pectoralis Minor

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2
Q

Origin: Ribs
Insertion: Scapula
Action: Rotate Scapula Upward

A

Serratus Anterior

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3
Q

Origin: Occipital Bone, Vertebrae
Insertion: Scapula
Action: Elevate scapula, adduct scapula

A

Trapezius

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4
Q

Origin: vertebrae
Insertion: Scapula
Action: Elevate scapula

A

Levator Scapulae

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5
Q

Origin: Vertebrae
Insertion: Scapula
Action: adduct scapula, medially rotate scapula

A

Rhomboid Major

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6
Q

Origin: vertebrae
Insertion: Scapula
Action: Adduct Scapula

A

Rhomboid Minor

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7
Q

Origin: ribs
Insertion: humerus
Action: Flex Arm, Adduct Arm

A

Pectoralis Major

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8
Q

Origin: ribs
Insertion: humerus
Action: Extend Arm, adduct arm

A

Latissimus Dorsi

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9
Q

Origin: Scapula
Insertion: humerus
Action: abduct arm, Anterior: flex arm Posterior: Extend arm

A

Deltoid

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10
Q

Origin: Scapula
Insertion: humerus
Action: flex arm, adduct arm

A

Coracobrachialis

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11
Q

Origin: scapula
Insertion: humerus
Action: medially rotate arm

A

Subscapularis

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12
Q

Origin: scapula
Insertion: humerus
Action: Abduct Arm

A

Supraspinatus

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13
Q

Origin: scapula
Insertion: humerus
Action: Laterally rotate arm

A

Infraspinatus

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14
Q

Origin: scapula
Insertion: humerus
Action: Laterally rotate arm

A

Teres Minor

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15
Q

Origin: scapula
Insertion: humerus
Action: Extend arm, adduct arm

A

Teres Major

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16
Q

Origin: short: scapula
long: scapula
Insertion: radius
Action: Flex arm, supinate forearm

A

Biceps brachii

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17
Q

Origin: Humerus
Insertion: ulna
Action: flex forearm

A

Brachialis

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18
Q

Origin: humerus
Insertion: radius
Action: flex forearm, supinate forearm

A

Brachioradialis

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19
Q

Origin: humerus and ulna
Insertion: radius
Action: pronate hand, flex forearm

A

Pronator Teres

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20
Q

Origin: Long: Scapula Lateral and Medial: humerus
Insertion: ulna
Action: Extend arm, adduct arm, extend forearm

A

Triceps Brachii

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21
Q

Origin: humerus
Insertion: Metacarpals 2 and 3
Action: Flex wrist, abduct wrist

A

Flexor carpi radialis

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22
Q

O: humerus
I: Palmar Aponeurosis
Action: Flex wrist

A

Palmaris Longus

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23
Q

O: humerus
I: Carpals and Metacarpal 5
A: Flex wrist, adduct wrist

A

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

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24
Q

O: humerus
I: Middle Phalanges 2-5
A: Flex Middle phalanges, flex wrist

A

Flexor digitorum superficialis

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25
Q

O: ulna
I: Distal phalanges 2-5
A: Flex distal phalanges, flex wrist

A

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

26
Q

O: humerus
I: Metacarpal 2
A: Extends wrist, abducts wrist

A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus

27
Q

O: humerus
I: Metacarpal 3
A: Extends wrist, abducts wrist

A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis

28
Q

O: humerus
I: Middle and distal phalanges 2-5
A: Extend wrist, extend phalanges 2-5

A

Extensor Digitorum

29
Q

O: Humerus
I: Metacarpal 5
A: Extends wrist, adducts wrist

A

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

30
Q

O: radius and ulna
I: Metacarpal 1
A: Extends Phallanx 1, adducts phalanx 1

A

Pollicis group

31
Q

O: Ilium
I: Iliotibial Tract
A: Flex thigh, abduct thigh

A

Tensor Fascia Latae

32
Q

O: Coxal bone
I: tibia
A: Flex thigh, laterally rotate thigh

A

Sartorius

33
Q

O: Ilium, vertebrae
I: Femur
A: Flex thigh, flex vertebral column

A

Iliopsoas

34
Q

O: pubis
I: femur
A: Adduct thigh, flex thigh

A

Adductor Brevis

35
Q

O: pubis
I: femur
A: Adduct thigh, flex thigh

A

Adductor longus

36
Q

O: pubis
I: femur
A: adduct thigh, flex thigh, extend thigh

A

Adductor Magnus

37
Q

O: pubis
I:femur
A: Adduct thigh, flex thigh

A

Pectineus

38
Q

O: pubis
I: tibia
A: Adduct thigh, flex leg

A

Gracilis

39
Q

O: ilium
I: Femur and Iliotibial Tract
A: Extend thigh, abduct thigh

A

Gluteus Maximus

40
Q

O: Ilium
I: femur
A: Abduct thigh

A

Gluteus Medius

41
Q

O: Ilium
I: femur
A: Abduct thigh

A

Gluteus Minimus

42
Q

O: Sacrum
I: femur
A: Abduct thigh

A

Piriformis

43
Q

O: Ischium
I: femur
A: laterally rotate thigh

A

Quadratus femoris

44
Q

O: Ilium
I: tibia
A: extend leg, flex thigh

A

Rectus Femoris

45
Q

O: femur
I: tibia
A: Extend leg

A

Vastus Lateralis

46
Q

O: Femur
I: tibia
A: Extend Leg

A

Vastus medialis

47
Q

O: femur
I: tibia
A: extend leg

A

Vastus intermedius

48
Q

O: Ischium or femur
I: tibia
A: laterally rotate leg, flex leg

A

Biceps femoris

49
Q

O: Ischium
I: tibia
A: extend thigh, flex leg

A

Semitendinosus

50
Q

O: Ischium
I: tibia
O: extend thigh, flex leg

A

Semimembranosus

51
Q

O: tibia
I: metatarsal 1
A: Dorsiflex foot, invert foot

A

Tibialis anterior

52
Q

O: fibula
I: Distal phalanx 1
A: Extend Digit 1, dorsiflex foot

A

Extensor Hallucis Longus

53
Q

O: tibia and fibula
I: Medial Cuneiform (tarsal) and metatarsal 1
A: Extend digits 2-5

A

Extensor Digitorum Longus

54
Q

O: fibula
I: tarsal and metatarsal 1
A: Evert foot, plantar flex foot

A

Fibularis Longus

55
Q

O: fibula
I: Metatarsal 5
A: Evert foot, plantar flex foot

A

Fibularis Brevis

56
Q

O:fibula
I: Metatarsal 5
A: Evert foot

A

Fibularis Tertius

57
Q

O: tibia and fibula
I:Tarsals and metatarsals 2-4
A: Evert foot

A

Tibialis posterior

58
Q

O:Tibia
I: Distal phalanges 2-5
A: Flex Digits 2-5

A

Flexor digitorum longus

59
Q

O: fibula
I: Distal phalanx 1
A: Flex digit 1

A

Flexor Hallucis Longus

60
Q

O: femur
I: Calcaneus
A: Plantar flex foot

A

Gastrocnemius

61
Q

O: Femur
I: Calcaneus
A: Plantar Flex foot

A

Plantaris

62
Q

O: Tibia and fibula
I: Calcaneus
A: plantar flex foot

A

Soleus