5.1 Earthquakes Flashcards

1
Q

The study of earthquakes.

A

seismology

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2
Q

The bending, tilting, and breaking of the crust.

A

Deformation

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3
Q

The sudden return of elastically deformed rock to its undeformed shape.

A

Elastic rebound

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4
Q

A wave of energy that travels through the Earth.

A

Seismic waves

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5
Q

A seismic wave that causes particles of rock to move in a back-and-forth direction.

A

P waves

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6
Q

A seismic wave that cause particles of rock to move in a side-to-side direction.

A

S waves

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