Radiology Flashcards

1
Q

The ejection of an electron from an atom. Produces charged ion pairs or free radicals is called?

A

Ionization

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2
Q

A short scale of contrast ( high contrast) results from _______ kVp and Aluminum
A long scale of contrast (low contrast) results from _______ kVp and Aluminum

A

less

more

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3
Q

Area of unsharpness is called?

A

penumbra

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4
Q

The time between x-ray exposure and maximum damage observed is known as?

A

latent period

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5
Q

What is made of a tungsten filament and molybdenum cup and has a negative charge?

A

Cathode

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6
Q

What is made of a copper arm and focal spot and has a positive charge?

A

Anode

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7
Q

What determines the quality of the x-ray beam (the penetrating power of the beam)?

A

the kVp

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8
Q

What is the first sign of overexposure to x-radiation?

A

erythema

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