第二周：51-100 Flashcards
(50 cards)
1
Q
了
A
le
- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
liǎo
- to finish
- to achieve
- variant of liǎo [了]
- to understand clearly
liào
- to watch from a height or distance
- to survey
2
Q
子
A
zǐ
- added to some nouns or noun morphemes
- offspring, child; fruit, seed of
3
Q
字
A
zì
letter, symbol, character, word
4
Q
个
A
gè
- individual
- this
- that
- size
- classifier for people of objects in general
5
Q
中
A
zhōng
within, among, in, middle, center, while (doing something), during
zhòng
…
6
Q
才
A
cái
- ability, talent
- sb of a certain type
- only, only then, just now
7
Q
木
A
mù
tree, wood, coffin, wooden, simple, numb
8
Q
林
A
lín
- woods, forest
- circle(s) (i.e. of specific group of people)
- a collection (of similar things)
9
Q
本
A
běn
- root, stem, origin, source
- this
- the current
- original, inherent, originally
- classifier for books, periodicals, files, etc.
10
Q
体
A
tǐ
- body, form, style, system
- substance
- to experience
- aspect (linguistics)
11
Q
术
A
shù
art, skill, special feat; method, technique
Sometimes pronounced zhú or shú
12
Q
李
A
lǐ
- plum tree, plum
- Surname (among the 100 most common)
13
Q
休
A
xiū
to rest, to stop doing sth for a period of time, to cease, (imperative) don’t
14
Q
果
A
guǒ
fruit; result, resolute, indeed, if really
15
Q
不
A
bù
(negative prefix), not, no
16
Q
还
A
hái
- still, still in progress, still more, yet, even more, in addition
- fairly, passably (goog)
- as early as, even, also, else
huán
- to pay bak
- to return
17
Q
杯
A
bēi
- cup
- trophy cup
- classifier for certain containers of liquids; glass, cup
18
Q
土
A
tǔ
- earth
- dust
- clay
- local
- indigenous
- crude opium
- unsophisticated
- one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments bāyīn [八音]
19
Q
坏
A
huài
- bad
- spoiled
- broken
- to break down
- rotten
- (suffix) to the utmost
20
Q
坐
A
zuò
- to sit, to take a seat, to take (a bus, airplane etc)
- to bear fruit
- a variant of zuò [座]
- classifier for buildings, mountains, and similar immovable objects
21
Q
干
A
gān
- dry, clean
- in vain
- dried food
- foster, adoptive
- to ignore
gàn
- tree tunk, the main part of sth.
- to manage, to work, to do, capable
- cadre
- Be careful with this one as it is also used as a vulgar curse word.
22
Q
于
A
yú
in, at, to, from, by, than, out of
23
Q
千
A
qiān
thousand; many, numerous; very; (Cant.) a cheater, swindler
24
Q
女
A
nǚ
- female
- woman
- daughter
25
好
hǎo
1. good
2. well
3. proper
4. good to
5. easy to
6. very
7. so
8. (suffix indicating completion or readiness)
9. (of two people) close
10. on intimate terms
11. (after a personal pronoun) hello
26
如
rú
1. as
2. as if
3. such as
27
安
ān
1. content
2. calm
3. still
4. quiet
5. safe
6. secure
7. in good health
8. to find a place for
9. to install
10. to fix
11. to fit
12. to bring (a charge against sb)
13. to pacify
14. to harbor (good intentions)
15. security
16. safety
17. peace
18. ampere
28
家
jiā
1. home
2. family
3. (polite) my (sister, uncle, etc)
4. classifier for families or businesses
5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China
6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to the English -ist, -er, -ary, or -ian
M: 个
29
我
wǒ
1. I
2. Me
3. My
(our, us, i, me, my, we)
30
你
nǐ
1. you, second person pronoun
31
也
yě
1. also
2. too
3. (in Classical Chinese) final particle implying affirmation
32
他
tā
1. he or him
2. (used for either sex when the sex in unknown or unimportant)
3. (used before sb's name for emphasis)
4. (used as a meaningless mock object)
5. other
6. another
33
她
tā
1. she or her
34
它
tā
it
35
水
shuǐ
1. water
2. river
3. liquid
4. beverage
5. additional charges or income
6. (of clothes) classifier for number of washes
7. juice
8. lotion
36
小
xiǎo
1. small
2. tiny
3. few
4. young
5. insignificant
37
少
shǎo
1. few
2. less
3. to lack
4. to be missing
5. to stop (doing sth)
6. seldom
shào
1. juvenile
2. son of a rich family
3. young master
4. young
38
半
bàn
1. half
2. semi-
3. incomplete
4. (after a number) and a half
39
工
gōng
1. work
2. worker
3. skill
4. profession
5. trade
6. craft
7. labor
8. laborer
40
王
wáng
1. king or monarch
2. best or strongest of its type
3. grand
4. great
5. ruler
6. royal
wàng
1. to rule
2. to reign over
Surname
41
主
zhǔ
1. owner
2. master
3. host
4. individual or party concerned
5. God
6. Lord
7. main
8. to indicate or signify
9. trump card (in card games)
10. chief
42
注
zhù
1. to inject
2. to pour into
3. to concentrate
4. to pay attention
5. stake (gambling)
6. classifier for sums of money
7. to register
8. to annotate
9. note
10. comment
43
住
zhù
1. to live
2. to dwell
3. to stay
4. to reside
5. to stop
6. (suffix indicating firmness, steadiness, or coming to a halt)
7. lodge
44
国
guó
1. country
2. nation
3. state
4. national
M: 个
45
马
mǎ
1. horse
M: 匹
2. horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
3. knight in Wester chess
Surname
46
吗
ma
1. question particle for "yes-no" questions
má
1. what
mǎ
1. final interrogative particle
47
妈
mā
1. ma
2. mom
3. mother
4. mum
48
父
fù
1. father
2. male relative of a senior generation
fǔ
1. term of respect for an elderly man
49
爸
bà
1. father
2. dad.
3. pa
4. papa
50
吧
ba
1. (modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise)
2. ...right?
3. ...OK?
4. ...I presume.
