5.1-Ancient Rome Flashcards

1
Q

When did Augustus start his rule to become Rome’s first Emperor?

A

27 BC/BCE

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2
Q

Which historical figure was an eyewitness to the eruption of Vesuvius?

A

Pliny the Younger

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3
Q

What was the Praetorian guard?

A

An elite group of Romansoldiers used by emperors as bodyguards

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4
Q

Who was the last Western Roman emperor?

A

Romulus Augustulus

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5
Q

What did the Ancient Romans call the Mediterranean Sea?

A

Mare Nostrum

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6
Q

Which archaeologist found strange cavities in the remnants of Pompeii?

A

Giuseppe Fiorelli

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7
Q

When did the Eastern Roman Empire fall?

A

1453 AD/CE

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8
Q

What was the name of the port, built at the mouth of the River Tiber called?

A

Ostia

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9
Q

What was the sewer which the River Tiber was built around called?

A

Cloaca Maxima

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10
Q

When were Pompeii and Herculanium buried?

A

24 August 79 AD/CE

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11
Q

When was Ancient Rome founded?

A

753 BCE/BC

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12
Q

When was Julius Caesar assassinated?

A

15 March 44 BC/BCE

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13
Q

When did Rome become a republic

A

509 BC/BCE

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14
Q

When was the first law code, the 12 Tables published?

A

450 BC/BCE

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15
Q

When was the Roman Empire permanently divided into East and West?

A

395 AD/CE

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16
Q

Which two other ports did Rome make use of to help to import and export stuff?

A

Pozzuoli, Portus

17
Q

Which other Ancient Civilisation was Ancient Rome influenced by?

A

Ancient Greece

18
Q

What was in the centre of the Ancient Roman Empire?

A

The Italian peninsula