Unit 14

Question 1

CR

Answer 1

close reduction

Question 2

CRIF

Answer 2

closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)

Question 3

ORIF

Answer 3

open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)

Question 4

crani/o

Answer 4

skull

Question 5

vertebr/o, spondyl/o, rachi/o

Answer 5

spine; vertebral column

Question 6

lumb/o, lumbar

Answer 6

lower back area

Question 7

clavic/o, clavicle

Answer 7

collar bone

Question 8

scapul/o, scapula

Answer 8

shoulder blade

Question 9

humer/o, humerus

Answer 9

upper arm bone

Question 10

stern/o, sternum

Answer 10

breast bone

Question 11

cost/o, costals

Answer 11

ribs

Question 12

chondr/o

Answer 12

cartilage

Question 13

phalang/o, phalanges

Answer 13

fingers, toes

Question 14

carp/o, carpals

Answer 14

wrist bones

Question 15

tars/o, tarsals

Answer 15

ankle bones

Question 16

ilium

Answer 16

part of the hip bone

Question 17

femor/o, furmu

Answer 17

upper leg bone

Question 18

patell/o, patella

Answer 18

knee cap

Question 19

fibul/o, fibula

Answer 19

lower leg bone

Question 20

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

Answer 20

tendon, attaches muscles to bones

Question 21

bursa, burs/o

Answer 21

fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement

Question 22

ligament

Answer 22

connects bone to bone

Question 23

synovial fluid

Answer 23

fluid in the joint that acts as a lubricant

Question 24

symphsis

Answer 24

bone grow together with cartilage and function as one

Question 25

symp=, syn-

Answer 25

with, together, joined together

Question 26

-physis

Answer 26

to grow

Question 27

menisc/o

Answer 27

cartilage within a joint

Question 28

oste/o

Answer 28

bone

Question 29

myel/o

Answer 29

bone marrow, spinal cord

Question 30

myos/o, my/o

Answer 30

muscle

Question 31

ankylosis

Answer 31

loss of mobility in a joint

Question 32

ankyl/o

Answer 32

stiff

Question 33

intercostal

Answer 33

pertaining to between the ribs

Question 34

inter-

Answer 34

between

Question 35

supra-

Answer 35

above

Question 36

osteoclasis

Answer 36

“surgical Fx a bone to correct deformity”

Question 37

-clasis

Answer 37

to break surgically

Question 38

osteodesis

Answer 38

“fusion; surgically fuse together bone”

Question 39

-desis

Answer 39

surgical fusion

Question 40

lord/o

Answer 40

bent forward

Question 41

kyph/o

Answer 41

hump, humpback

Question 42

myasthenia

Answer 42

muscle weakness

Question 43

-asthenia

Answer 43

weakness

Question 44

osteoarthritis

Answer 44

inflammation of the bones and joints

Question 45

orthopedic surgeon

Answer 45

specializes in bones, joints, and muscles

Question 46

orth/o

Answer 46

straight

Question 47

kinesiology

Answer 47

study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts

Question 48

kinesi/o

Answer 48

movement or motion

Question 49

Fx

Answer 49

fracture (broken bone)

Question 50

disl

Answer 50

dislocation

Question 51

ROM

Answer 51

range of motion

Question 52

OT

Answer 52

occupational therapy

Question 53

PT

Answer 53

physical therapy

Question 54

OA

Answer 54

osteoarthritis

Question 55

Ht

Answer 55

height

Question 56

Wt

Answer 56

weight

Question 57

Ortho

Answer 57

orthopedics

Question 58

MD

Answer 58

muscular dystrophy

Question 59

D.O.

Answer 59

doctor of osteopathy

Question 60

NSAID

Answer 60

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (pain relievers)

Question 61

RA

Answer 61

rheumatoid arthritis

Question 62

AKA

Answer 62

above knee amputation

Question 63

BKA

Answer 63

below knee amputation