Economic Quiz 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Who wrote guns, germs and steel?

A

Jared diamond

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1
Q

What does autarky mean?

A

Self sufficiency for a nation and independence

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2
Q

What is meant by furher-prinzip

A

The leader is the embodiment of the state

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3
Q

What are characteristics of totalitarianism

A

State and leader worshiped, state controls all aspects of a citizens life, state is militaristic and imperialistic, non-democratic rights of the state come first

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4
Q

Which French socialist influenced Mussolini’s ideas

A

George sorel

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5
Q

What are the similarities in the rise of both Fascists in Italy and Nazis in Germany?

A

Suffering economic distress, felt bitter about the outcome of the WW1, neither had a history of great faith in parliamentary democracy, both used parliamentary system to end democracy

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6
Q

What was the name of the para-military units of the Fascists party

A

Squadristi

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7
Q

The introduction of agriculture had the following consequences

A

Big increase in levels of production, production of surpluses and the resulting introduction of storage and preservation methods, introduction of new technologies in building homes, tools, storage, increased specialization and the introduction of new roles and occupations

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8
Q

What was the approximate size of the population of the Roman Empire

A

100 million

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9
Q

Truth about the Roman Empire

A

1/4- 1/3 of the population of Rome were slaves, it was 10 times the size of Italy today, lasted from 31BCE- 476BCE, in one 70 year period it was ruled by 29 emperors.

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10
Q

Fall of Rome

A

Too big, no industrial base, huge army, increasingly difficult to administer.

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11
Q

Sparta slaves were called?

A

Herlots

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12
Q

Papa New Guinea gathered and harvested what?

A

Gathered Sago

Harvested taro

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13
Q

Totalitarianism

A

Absolute control of a nation by an autocratic government. Or dictatorship.

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14
Q

14 big mammals

A

Horse, cow, pigs, goats and sheep

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15
Q

Olsen’s thesis power and prosperity is

A

Stationary and roving bandit. If bandit or mafia stays and protects villagers, mafia has encompassing interest to protect villagers. Mafia becomes government with leader collecting money for protection

16
Q

Characteristics of a command economy

A

Militaristic, centralized, imperialistic

17
Q

Fascism

A

Totalitarian philosophy of government that glorifies the state and assigns to it control over every aspect of national life

18
Q

What happened October 1929

A

Wall Street crashed.

5.5-6 million Germans unemployed