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Cert. Somm Exam > Champagne/Sparkling > Flashcards

Champagne/Sparkling Flashcards

1
Q

What are the top grapes from Champagne?

A
  • Chardonnay
  • Pinot Noir
  • PInot Meunier
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2
Q

What are the important styles of Champagne?

A
  • NV Champagne
  • Rose Champagne
  • Blanc de Blancs Champage
  • Blanc de Noirs Champagne
  • Vintage Champagne
  • Prestige Cuvee Champagne
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3
Q

What are the 5 districts that make up Champagne?

A
  • Aube
  • Cote de Blancs
  • Cote de Sezanne
  • Montagne de Reims
  • Valee de la Marne
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4
Q

What does Chardonnay add to Champagne?

A
  • Acidic
  • Light component
  • Doesn’t fully ripen so is not full bodied/low acid like most Chardonnays
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5
Q

What does Pinot Noir add to Champagne?

A
  • Body
  • Fruit
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6
Q

What does Pinot Meunier contribute to Champagne?

A
  • Descendant of Pinot Noir
  • Fruit
  • Acidity
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7
Q

How does the soil of Champagne contribute to the wine?

A
  • Chalk
  • White color reflects sunlight to help vines fully ripen
  • Distinct, crisp, chalky flavor
    • Contrasts acid and fruit
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8
Q

Dosage

A
  • liquer d’expeditioin to top the bottle off.
  • Still wine that may have sugar dissolved into it
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9
Q

What are the sweetness levels of Champagne?

A
  • Brut Nature
  • Extra Brut
  • Brut
  • Extra Dry or Extra Sec
  • Sec
  • Demi-Sec
  • Doux
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10
Q

Brut Nature

A

No sugar added - bone dry

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11
Q

Extra Brut

A

Minute amount of sugar added, very dry

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12
Q

Brut

A
  • Minimal amount of sugar added
  • dry
  • most popular
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13
Q

Extra Dry or Extra Sec

A
  • Some sugar added
  • Off-dry
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14
Q

Sec

A
  • Semisweet
  • literal translation of “sec” = dry
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15
Q

Demi Sec

A
  • Quite Sweet
  • Translates to semidry
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16
Q

Non Vintage (NV)

A
  • Most common style - 80%
  • Cuvee - a blend of several component base wines
17
Q

Vintage Champagne

A
  • Only the best of years
  • No blending
  • 2-3 times per decade
  • Expensive
18
Q

Blanc de Blancs and Blanc de Noirs

A
  • Blanc de Blancs - light and crisp
  • Blanc de Noirs - fuller and richer
19
Q

Rose Champagne

A
  • Blending a small amount of red wine into the cuvee
  • Or, allowing skins to stay in contact with grapes
20
Q

Prestige Cuvee

A
  • Super premium sparkling wine
  • Very best
  • Showpiece
  • Examples:
    • Dom Perignon (Moet and Chandon)
    • Cristal (Louis Roederer)
21
Q

Names for Champagne bottle sizes

A
  • Split
  • Imperial
  • Magnum Jeroboam
  • Rehoboam
  • Methuselah
  • Salmanazar
  • Balthazar
  • Nebuchadnezzar

Cert. Somm Exam (28 decks)

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