Unit 11 Taxonomy

Question 1

Taxonomy

Answer 1

Identification and classification of organisms

Question 2

What Greek philosopher grouped animals into land dwellers, water dwellers, and air dwellers and classified plants into 3 categories on the basis of their what

Answer 2

Aristotle, stems

Question 3

Who devised the 2 name system of naming organisms

Answer 3

Linnaeus

Question 4

The domains of 3 domain system of classification are what

Answer 4

Archaea, Eubacteria, Eukarya

Question 5

Phylogeny

Answer 5

Evolutionary history of a species

Question 6

All scientific names are made up of 2 words that are often derived from what language

Answer 6

Latin

Question 7

The first word of a scientific name is the what to which the organism belongs

Answer 7

Genus

Question 8

Poison Ivy is Alison known as Rhus toxicodendron. It’s species identifier is

Answer 8

Toxicodendron

Question 9

Two organisms in the same class but different orders will be in the same what

Answer 9

Phylum

Question 10

Most multicellular uncleared autotrophs that carry on photosynthesis belong to what kingdom

Answer 10

Plantae

Question 11

Most cellular uncleared heterotrophs that always obtain food by absorbing nutrients from the environment belong to what kingdom

Answer 11

Fungi

Question 12

Archaebacteria

Answer 12

Simple non uncleared organisms that use hydrogen to produce methane

Question 13

The more classification categories 2 species share the more what they have in common

Answer 13

Characteristics

Question 14

A genus is subdivided into smaller groups called

Answer 14

Species

Question 15

Kingdom

Answer 15

Largest category

Question 16

Species

Answer 16

Smallest category: only one organism

Question 17

Phylum

Answer 17

Largest subset with animal kingdom

Question 18

Division

Answer 18

Largest subset with plant kingdom

Question 19

Species name

Answer 19

2 part scientific name

Question 20

Species identifier

Answer 20

2nd part of an organisms name

Question 21

Varieties

Answer 21

Plants belonging to same species with slight differences

Question 22

Subspecies

Answer 22

Animals belonging to the same species but different area

Question 23

The main criterion used in Linnaeus system in classification

Answer 23

Morphology

Question 24

Order

Answer 24

Each subset within a class of an organism

Question 25

Archaebacteria

Answer 25

Prokaryote/ unicellular/ auto and hetero

Question 26

Eubacteria

Answer 26

Prokaryotes/uni/hetero and auto

Question 27

Protista

Answer 27

Eukaryotes/ multi and uni/ auto and hetero

Question 28

Fungi

Answer 28

Eukaryotes/multi and uni/ auto and hetero

Question 29

Plantae

Answer 29

Eukaryotes/multi/ auto

Question 30

Animalia

Answer 30

Eukaryotes/multi/hetero

Question 31

Organism that lives in hostile environment that cannot support other life forms are from what kingdom

Answer 31

Archaebacteria

Question 32

Amoebas and giant kelp are apart of what kingdom

Answer 32

Protista

Question 33

Fungi examples

Answer 33

Mushroom, puffballs, mildew, and mold

Question 34

Bacteria examples (causes)

Answer 34

Cause tooth decay and food poisoning

Question 35

Animalia examples

Answer 35

Organisms with true nuclei and membrane bound organelles

Question 36

Eukarya includes

Answer 36

Protista, fungi, plants, and animals

Question 37

Difference between archaebacteria and eubacteria

Answer 37

Archaebacteria can live in harsh environments

Question 38

Difference between fungi and plants

Answer 38

Fungi: heterotrophs
Plants: autotrophs

Question 39

Kingdom with multicellular hetero tropics organisms

Answer 39

Animalia and Fungi

Question 40

Evidence allowing scientist to develop 3 domain system of classification

Answer 40

Molecular biology (rRNA)