Pre-Med Term Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

A cut, scrape, or scratch

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2
Q

Abscess

A

An infection, wound or sore

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3
Q

Acute

A

Rapid onset or sudden start, brief

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4
Q

Ambulatory

A

Mobile, able to walk or move around, not confined to bed

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5
Q

Analgesic

A

A pain reliever, such as Aspirin, Advil or Tylenol

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6
Q

Anemia

A

Low iron level, which can make you feel tired

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7
Q

Angina

A

Chest pain

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8
Q

Antibiotic

A

A medicine or drug that fights bacteria

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9
Q

Anti-inflammatory

A

A drug that prevents or reduces swelling and pain

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10
Q

Antiviral

A

Medicine that fights viruses

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11
Q

Atrophy

A

A wasting-away of tissues in the body

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12
Q

Benign

A

Not cancer

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13
Q

Biopsy

A

Process for removing a tissue sample for testing

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14
Q

BMI

A

“Body Mass Index,” which is a measure of body fat based on height and weight

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15
Q

Bowel

A

The intestine

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16
Q

Bradycardia

A

A slow heartbeat

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17
Q

Catheter

A

A type of tube used in various medical procedures

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18
Q

Cholesterol

A

A type of fat produced in your liver and transported by your blood

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19
Q

Chronic

A

Long-term, lasting a long time or not having an ending

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20
Q

Colon

A

Part of the large intestine

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21
Q

Colonoscopy

A

A test that looks inside your colon, or intestines, often to check for cancerous growths

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22
Q

Compression

A

The act of putting pressure on, or squeezing

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23
Q

Control

A

To manage or take power over

24
Q

Contusions

A

Bruises

25
Q

CT scan

A

Also referred to as a CAT scan, a type of x-ray test or scan

26
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

27
Q

EHR/EMR

A

Electronic health record or electronic medical record; the high-tech version of your old manila-folder patient file or chart

28
Q

Embolism

A

A blood clot

29
Q

Endoscope

A

An optical instrument that looks like a long, thin tube that is inserted into your body for viewing

30
Q

Extremities

A

Your limbs, often in reference to your hands and feet

31
Q

Hemoglobin A1C

A

A test that looks at your blood sugar levels over the past three months

32
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

33
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Low blood sugar

34
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

35
Q

Inflammation

A

Swelling or soreness

36
Q

Influenza

A

A virus that causes the flu

37
Q

Intravenous

A

Putting medication or fluids directly into your veins, which is directly into your bloodstream

38
Q

Irrigate

A

To wash (a wound or an opening)

39
Q

Lesion

A

A cut, sore, wound or injury

40
Q

Lipids

A

Types of fats in your blood

41
Q

Lumbar

A

The lower back area

42
Q

Malignant

A

Cancer, or cancerous

43
Q

Noninvasive

A

Doesn’t require any penetration, like with a needle

44
Q

NSAIDs

A

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs which are used to reduce pain and swelling but which can decrease the blood’s ability to clot

45
Q

Obese

A

Dangerously overweight

46
Q

OTC

A

Over the counter, medications not requiring a prescription

47
Q

Palliative

A

Relieving symptoms like pain without curing

48
Q

Pneumonia

A

A serious infection of the lungs and respiratory system that can be caused by bacteria, viruses and other causes

49
Q

Polyp

A

A growth or mass on a mucous membrane (usually not cancerous)

50
Q

Renal

A

Related to the kidneys

51
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Just beneath the skin

52
Q

Susceptible

A

More likely to catch or be at risk for contracting

53
Q

Sutures

A

Stitches

54
Q

Terminal

A

Deadly or fatal

55
Q

Topical

A

On the skin or surface of the body

56
Q

Varicella

A

Chicken pox

57
Q

Vertigo

A

Condition where you feel dizziness or a whirling motion