G485 - Definitions Flashcards
TIME CONSTANT
The time taken for the potential difference (or current, or charge) to
decrease to 1/e (37%) of its initial value.
FARADAY’S LAW OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
The induced e.m.f is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux linkage
INDUCED NUCLEAR FISSION
A thermal neutron splits the nucleus into two smaller nuclei and fast moving neutrons
ENERGY LEVEL
Discrete energy of electrons in an atom
COSMOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES
The universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large scales
MAGNETIC FLUX
Magnetic flux density x area normal to the field
ACTIVITY
Rate of decay of nuclei
ELETRIC FIELD STRENGTH
Force per unit positive charge
HUBBLE’S LAW
The recessional speed of a galaxy is proportional to its distance from the
Earth
FARAD
One coulomb per unit volt