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History > Reasons Nazis Kept Power 1933-1939 > Flashcards

Reasons Nazis Kept Power 1933-1939 Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Nazis take power in Germany?

A

January 1933 and Hitler became chancellor

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2
Q

When and why did the Nazis loose power?

A

Held power till 1945 when Germany lost WW2

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3
Q

How did Nazis achieve power?

A

Through various actions such as propaganda, reforms of the party and exploiting Germany’s problems

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4
Q

Was hitler in a coalition government in January 1933?

A

Yes he was but persuaded the president to call elections for March so he could gain full control

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5
Q

What happened one week before the elections?

A

The Reichstag was burned down with blame being put on the communists

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6
Q

What decree did Hitler arrange?

A

He arranged for a decree that the government could arrest anyone seen to be a threat to Germany and it stayed this way till 1945

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7
Q

What does crushing the opposition lead to?

A

Led to a climate of fear, clear link to state terrorism

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8
Q

Arguments for influence of crushing the opposition?

A

Hitler now had control of all key aspects of German society

Hitler also created the idea of him and Germany being the same ( Ein Volk, Ein Reich, Ein Fuhrer)

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9
Q

Arguments against influence of crushing the opposition?

A

Even without these controls, 44% of voters backed the Nazis suggesting other issues led to their support

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10
Q

How did the SS and Gestapo help the Nazis?

A 
The SS ( Germany's internal security) dealt with the opposition violently
the Gestapo ( Secret Police, part of the SS) kept watch on people
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11
Q

Who were concentration camps set up for?

A

Anyone who opposed the Nazis

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12
Q

Who did the Nazis target?

A

Jews were targeted - banned from working in professions e.g. Law, medicine

‘Night of broken glass’ Jewish homes and shops attacked

They felt isolated - many chose to leave Germany

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13
Q

What does fear and state terrorism link to?

A

These controls were only available due to crushing the opposition, stripping Jews of employment led to more jobs for non-Jewish Germans

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14
Q

Arguments for influence of fear and state terrorism?

A

Nazi controls made opposition impossible- people were scared to even voice doubts about Hitler

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15
Q

Arguments against influence of fear and state terrorism?

A

Many Germans supported anti-Jewish policies and backed Nazi foreign and economic policies

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16
Q

What did Hitler promise?

A

To build a ‘national community’ involving all Germans

17
Q

What groups did boys and girls join under Hitlers rule?

A

Boys - Hitler youth and other similar groups to learn military skills

Girls - League of Young Girls and other similar groups to learn marriage skills

18
Q

What groups did women join?

A

Nazi groups where they were given medals for having 8+ children

19
Q

Arguments for influence of social controls and policies?

A

Nazis long term plan was to control all aspects of society - young people were key to this

Influencing young people also impacted their parents

20
Q

Arguments against influence of social controls and policies?

A

Although a long- term plan these policies had little impact in the 1933-1939 period

Winning 10 year olds support did not lead to Nazi power

21
Q

What fell massively during the 1933-1939 period?

A

Unemployment

22
Q

What did Nazis employed tens of thousands of men in?

A

They employed them in public building work and motorway construction schemes too

23
Q

What does economic policies link to?

A

Jews being fired created jobs for non-Jewish Germans, further link to Nazis foreign policies and German anger at treaty of Versailles

24
Q

Arguments for influence of economic policies?

A

Germans were desperate for economic stability after 1930s problems - Nazis offered that e.g. Huge employment drop

25
Q

Arguments against influence of economic policies?

A

World Economy was improving- nothing to do with the Nazis

Also not always true - unemployed or Jews not counted

Divide between middle and working class Germans too

26
Q

What did hitler pledge?

A

He pledged to repeal the treaty of Versailles; until 1939 he was allowed to do this by other European countries

27
Q

What did hitler stop paying?

A

He stopped paying the WW1 reparations

28
Q

What did Germany invade in 1936?

A

Rhineland

29
Q

What did Germany secure in 1938?

A

‘Anschluss’ between Austria and Germany (99.75% of Austrians voted for this)

30
Q

What does foreign policies link to?

A

Nazi propaganda showed Hitlers as a great international leader

31
Q

Arguments for influence of foreign policies?

A

Many Germans were pleased to see the treaty of Versailles being reversed

Hitler was seen by Germany as taking back Germany’s dignity

32
Q

Arguments against influence of foreign policies?

A

Some people worried that Hitlers action would lead to war

Ultimately Hitlers decision to invade Poland and later USSR led to WW2 and his death

33
Q

Who was the minister of propaganda?

A

Joseph Goebbals who promoted the Nazi message

34
Q

What was a key aim for Hitlers?

A

Achieve National Community by uniting all Germans

35
Q

What did propaganda include?

A

Posters, radio, cinema, adverts and mass rallies

36
Q

What does propaganda link to?

A

Link with foreign and economic policies as well as state terror

37
Q

Arguments for influence of propaganda?

A

Constant pro-Nazi, anti-Jewish messages were impossible to ignore

Nazi scheme to buy cheap radios meant 70% of German homes had them and so were exposed to messages

38
Q

Arguments against influence of propaganda?

A

Many Germans not influenced by message but real life experience

Nazi foreign and economic policies were improving lives and gaining the Nazis supports that way

Fear also crucial: even if did not support Hitler, could not say

History (7 decks)

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