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Government Final > Matching > Flashcards

Matching Flashcards

1
Q

A system where governmental power is divided into two or more levels

A

Federalism

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2
Q

Specifically Granted

A

Enumerated Powers

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3
Q

Greatly enlarges the scope of national power.

A

Elastic Clause

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4
Q

A legal process of returning an alleged criminal to the state in which he is charged.

A

Extradition

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5
Q

Government programs initiated by FDR

A

New Deal

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6
Q

When the federal government allocates some of its tax revenues to the states.

A

Revenue Sharing

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7
Q

Combing several grants under a large umbrella

A

Block Grants

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8
Q

Governed by the demographics of a given area

A

Formula Grants

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9
Q

Given to state and local governments for a specific purpose and with certain guidelines.

A

Categorical Grants

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10
Q

Represent a major portion of the federal budget.

A

Grants-in-Aid

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11
Q

Grants permitting greater discretion in how much aid is given to the task at hand.

A

Project Grants

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12
Q

National and state government are sovereign within their own spheres

A

Dual Federalism

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13
Q

Organized to gain power by winning elections

A

Political Parties

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14
Q

Usually organized around a particular issue.

A

Minor Parties

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15
Q

Strong devotion to a political party.

A

Partisanship

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16
Q

A spirit of two-party cooperation.

A

Bipartisanship

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17
Q

A temporary alliance of several groups.

A

Coalition

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18
Q

In large cities, political districts are divided into these.

A

Wards

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19
Q

Formed around a particular issue or agenda.

A

Interest Groups

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20
Q

Those who have no party affiliation

A

Independent Voters

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21
Q

Smallest units of election districts and party administration

A

Precincts

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22
Q

Voting for candidates of both parties for different offices.

A

Ticket Splitting

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23
Q

The system of government most dictatorships has.

A

One-Party System

24
Q

The practice of giving jobs to friends and supporters.

A

Spoils System

25
Q

Is simply using various techniques to select and manipulate info so as to persuade or influence people effectively.

A

Propaganda

26
Q

Socially offensive speech

A

Obscenity

27
Q

Degrees of legal protection and hand confidentiality for the media

A

Shield Laws

28
Q

A public service network created by the American cable television industry.

A

C-Span

29
Q

Concerned with a particular issue such as abortion or gun control.

A

Single Interest Groups

30
Q

The attempt to influence public officials in support of a special group.

A

Lobbying

31
Q

The largest labor union in the USA

A

ALF-CIO

32
Q

Voters who participate in elections, and are included in a poll.

A

Representative Sample

33
Q

Voters who have a pragmatic, “whatever works” approach to politics rather than any firm ideology.

A

Moderates

34
Q

Those views held by private persons which government’s find it prudent to heed.

A

Public Opinion

35
Q

Reflects the relative importance of the issues - some at the top, others at the bottom.

A

Agenda

36
Q

Friend of the court.

A

Amicus Curiae

37
Q

Socially offensive communication

A

Obscenity

38
Q

Gives the media and private individuals broad powers to investigate files of the federal bureaucracy.

A

FOIA

39
Q

Influence government officials about some political issue or groups of issues.

A

Interest Groups

40
Q

When the president does not sign the bill during the 10 day period when congress is not in session and it dies.

A

Pocket Veto

41
Q

Preventing or delaying the passage of a bill.

A

Filibuster

42
Q

Composed of members of the house and the senate, served as the advisory board.

A

Joint Committees

43
Q

Free postage

A

Franking Privileges

44
Q

The party with the most members in the house or senate can decide who fills this role.

A

Majority Leader

45
Q

A largely honorary position given to the most senior members of the Senate’s majority leader.

A

President Pro Tempore

46
Q

One of the only congressional appointments actually named in the Constitution.

A

Speaker of the House

47
Q

Permanent and generally more powerful than other similar groups.

A

Standing Committees

48
Q

Ad hoc (temporary) groups.

A

Conference Committees

49
Q

Presidential directives having the force of law.

A

Executive Order

50
Q

Bringing charges against the president or major federal officials

A

Impeachment

51
Q

Terms of office.

A

Tenure

52
Q

The yearly speech given to the nation by the president.

A

State of the Union:

53
Q

When the president opposes the bill passed by congress and refuses it to be passed by law.

A

Veto

54
Q

One of two agencies who serve the president in three distinct areas.

A

Office of Mangement and Budget

55
Q

Responsible to the president for the departments that they head.

A

Cabinet Secretaries

56
Q

Includes the president’s press secretary, counsel, and physician.

A

White House Office

57
Q

A president is considered to be this when he has lost an election or cannot stand for reelection and yet must serve out the remainder of his term.

A

Lame Duck

Government Final (4 decks)

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