Meds Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 drugs for eye disorders?

A
Pilocarpine
Timolol
Atropine
Scopolamine
Homatropine
Latanoprost
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2
Q

What are the mitotics drugs for eyes?

A

Pilocarpine (glaucoma)

Timolol (beta blocker)

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3
Q

Mitotics pilocarpine and Timolol have what effect/action?

What are their side effects?

A

Cholinergic direct acting.
Pilocarpine-facilitates outflow of aqueous humor. (Blurred vision, ha, sting, pain)
Timolol-dec formation of aque humor. (ADR conjunct, dec visual acuity, burning, rash)

Both-bronchospams, sweating, saliva, inc urination

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4
Q

What are the mydriatic drugs and their use?

A

Atropine-prep for refraction, manage uveitis (effects accom. For up to 6 days, irritation, blurred vision, photophobia)
Scopolamine-same (shorter duration)

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5
Q

What drug is cycloplegic? (Eye)

Use, AE

A

Homatropine-prep for refraction, manage uveitis.
use caution with h/o glaucoma.
Sys absorption causes anti chol effects

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6
Q

What drug is the prostaglandin? (Eye)

Used for,action, and AE

A

Latanoprost-glaucoma
Inc outflow of humor
(Eye color to brown, can use w/ other to dec IOP, local irritation, foreign body sensation, inc. eyelashes.)

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7
Q

What are the 13 classes of meds used in perioperative care?

A
Narcotic agonist
Anxiolytics/hypnotics
Anti emetics
Antichol agent
Muscle relaxant
Inhalation aesthetics
IV ansthetics
Oxygen
Narcotic antagonist
Benzo antagonist
Antibiotic prophylaxis agent
Non steroidal anti inflam
Anticoagulant agent
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8
Q

What are the 4 narcotic agonists?

And their antidote?

A

Morphine sulfate
Hydromorphone
Meperidine
Fentanyl

NARCAN (NALOXONE)

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9
Q

What are the 3 anxiolytics/hypnotics? And their antidote?

A

Diazepam
Lorazepam
Midazolam

FLUMAZENIL

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10
Q

What are the 6 anti emetics?

A
Metoclopramide
odansetron
Prochlorperazine
Promethazine
Famotindine
Sodium citrate and citric acid
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11
Q

What are the 2 anti cholinergic agents? And their antidotes?

A

Atropine (physostigmine)

Glycopyrrolate (neostigmine)

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12
Q

What are the muscle relaxants?

A

Succinylcholine
Pancuronium
Dantrolene sodium

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13
Q

What are the inhalation anesthetics?

A

Isoflurane

Sevoflurane

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14
Q

What are the IV anesthetics?

A

Propofol

Thiopental sodium

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15
Q

What is the narcotic antagonist?

A

NALOXONE

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16
Q

What is the benzo antagonist?

A

Flumazenil

17
Q

What are the 2 antibiotic prophylaxis agents?

A

Ceftriaxone

Neomycin

18
Q

What is the non steroidal anti inflamm agent?

A

Ketorolac

19
Q

What is the anti coag agent?

A

Enoxaparin