Tissues, Organs and Systems Flashcards

1
Q

What is an exchange system made of?

A

Specialised cells.

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2
Q

What is differentiation?

A

The process by which cells become specialised for a particular job.

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3
Q

What is a tissue?

A

A group of similar cells that work together to carry out a particular function.

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4
Q

What are three examples of tissues?

A
  • Muscular tissue
  • Glandular tissue
  • Epithelial tissue
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5
Q

What is an organ?

A

A group of different tissues working together to perform a certain function.

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6
Q

What is the role of muscular tissue in the stomach?

A

To move the stomach wall to churn the food.

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7
Q

What is the role of glandular tissue in the stomach?

A

To make digestive juices.

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8
Q

What is the role of epithelial tissue in the stomach?

A

To cover the inside and outside.

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9
Q

What is a system?

A

A group of organs working together to perform a function.

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10
Q

What is the function of the glands in the digestive system?

A

To produce digestive juices.

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11
Q

What is the function of the stomach in the digestive system?

A

To digest the food.

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12
Q

What is the role of the liver in the digestive system.

A

To produce bile.

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13
Q

What is the function of the small intestine in the digestive system?

A

To digest food and absorb soluble food molecules.

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14
Q

What is the function of the large intestine?

A

To absorb water from undigested food leaving faeces.

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15
Q

What are three examples of plant organs?

A
  • Stems
  • Roots
  • Leaves
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16
Q

What is the function of the stem in a plant?

A

To support the plant and to assist in the transport of water and nutrients between the roots and leaves.

17
Q

What is the function of the roots?

A

To absorb water and mineral ions for the plant, and to hold the plant in place.

18
Q

What is the function of the leaves in a plant?

A

Photosynthesis

19
Q

What are three examples of plant tissues?

A
  • Mesophyll
  • Xylem and phloem
  • Epidermal
20
Q

What is the function of the Mesophyll tissue?

A

To photosynthesise.

21
Q

What is the function of the xylem and phloem?

A

To transport water, minerals and sucrose around the plant.

22
Q

What is the function of the epidermal tissue?

A

To cover the whole plant.