Tumour Classification and Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

What type of epithelium lines the blood vessels and alveoli of the lungs as well as the bowman’s capsule and loop of henle?

A

Simple SQUAMOUS

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2
Q

What type of epithelium lines the oral cavity, oesophagus, anus, cervix, vagina, glans penis and cornea?

A

Stratified SQUAMOUS epithelium

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3
Q

What type of epithelium lines the skin?

A

Stratified, Keratinising Squamous Epithelium

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4
Q

What type of epithelium lines the stomach and colon?

A

Simple GLANDULAR Epithelium

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5
Q

Benign tumour of Surface (non-glandular / non secretory epithelium )

A

Papilloma

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6
Q

Papilloma

A

Benign tumour of surface (non glandular / non secretory) epithelium

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7
Q

Adenoma

A

Benign tumour of glandular (secretory) epithelium

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8
Q

Benign tumour of Glandular (secretory / ductal ) epithelium

A

Adenoma

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9
Q

Benign tumour of squamous epithelium

A

Squamous cell papilloma

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10
Q

Squamous cell papilloma

A

Benign tumour of sqaumous cell papilloma

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11
Q

Bening tumour of ductal epithelium of the pancreas?

A

Pacreatic cystadenoma

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12
Q

Pancreatic cystadenoma?

A

Benign tumour of ductal epithelium of the pancreas

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13
Q

Malignant epithelial tumours

A

Carcinoma

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14
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma

A

Malignant epithelial tumour derived from surface epithelia

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15
Q

Malignant epithelial tumours derived from glandular / ductal epithelium

A

Adenocarcinoma

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16
Q

Adenocarcinoma

A

Malignant epithelial tumours derived from glandular / ductal epithelium

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17
Q

Benign epithelial tumour of stratifies squamous epithelium (e.g.skin, oropharynx, anus, cervix)

A

Squamous Cell Papilloma

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18
Q

Benign epithelial tumour of basal cells of the skin

A

Basal cell papilloma

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19
Q

Benign epithelial tumour of the transitional epithelium of the bladder?

A

Transitional cell papilloma

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20
Q

Benign glandular epithelial tumour of liver?

A

Liver cell adenoma

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21
Q

Liver cell adenoma

A

Benign glandular epithelial tumour of liver

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22
Q

Glandular epithelium of thyroid

A

follicular adenoma

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23
Q

Malignant tumour of stratified squamous epithelium

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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24
Q

Malignant tumour of basal cells of skin

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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25
Q

Malignant tumour of transitional epithelium of bladder

A

Transitional cell carcinoma

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26
Q

Malignant tumour of glandular epithelium of colon

A

colonic adenocarcinoma

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27
Q

Malignant tumour of glandular epithelium of breast

A

Breast adenocarcinoma

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28
Q

breast adenocarcinoma

A

Malignant tumour of glandular epithelium of breast

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29
Q

colonic adenocarcinoma

A

Malignant tumour of Glandular epithelium of colon

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30
Q

What suffix do all benign mesenchymal tumours have

A

-OMA

31
Q

benign tumour of bone

A

osteoma

32
Q

osteoma

A

benign tumour of bone

33
Q

benign tumour of smooth muscle

A

leiomyoma

34
Q

benign tumour of skeletal muscle

A

rhabdomyoma

35
Q

rhabdomyoma

A

benign tumour of skeletal muscle

36
Q

lipoma

A

bening tumour of adipose tissue

37
Q

benign tumour of adipose tissue

A

lipoma

38
Q

benign tumour of blood vessel

A

angioma

39
Q

angioma

A

benign tumour of blood vessel

40
Q

benign tumour of cartilage

A

chondroma

41
Q

chondroma

A

benign tumour of cartilage

42
Q

fibroma

A

benign tumour of fibrous tissue

43
Q

benign tissue of fibrous tissue

A

fibroma

44
Q

What are malignant mesenchymal tumours called

A

sarcomas

45
Q

Malignant tumour of smooth muscle

A

Leiomyosarcoma

46
Q

Malignant tumour of skeletal muscle

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

47
Q

Malignant tumour of adipose tissue

A

Liposarcoma

48
Q

Malignant tumour of blood vessels

A

angiosarcoma

49
Q

Malignant tumour of bone

A

osteosarcoma

50
Q

Malignant tumour of cartilage

A

chondro sarcoma

51
Q

Chondrosarcoma

A

Malignant tumour of cartilage

52
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

Malignant tumour of bone

53
Q

Angiosarcoma

A

Malignant tumour of blood vessels

54
Q

Liposarcoma

A

Malignant tumour of adipose tissue

55
Q

Rhabdomyosarcoma

A

Malignant tumour of skeletal muscle

56
Q

Leiomyosarcoma

A

Malignant tumour of smooth muscle

57
Q

Melanocytic Nevus

A

Benign tumour of melanocytes

58
Q

benign tumour of melanocytes

A

melanocytic nevus

59
Q

Malignant tumour of melanocytes

A

melanoma

60
Q

melanoma

A

malignant tumour of melanocytes

61
Q

Leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma

A

malignant tumour of blood cells

62
Q

what type of tumour is a Teratoma

A

Non-seminomatous germ cell tumour

63
Q

What suffix do embryonal tumours have?

A

-Blastoma

64
Q

Pleomorphic salivary adenoma

A

Benign salivary gland tumour

65
Q

Ovarian carcinosarcoma

A

malignant tumour of ovaries

66
Q

Melanoma

A

Malignant tumour of skin (although has a benign name)

67
Q

Mesothelioma

A

Malignant cancer of mesothelial tissue

can be confusing as it has benign name

68
Q

Myeloma

A

Malignant cancer of plasma cells

can be confusing as it has a benign name

69
Q

Lymphoma

A

malignant cancer of lymphatics

can be confusing as it has a benign name

70
Q

Name 4 malignant tumours with benign names

A

1) Melanoma
2) Mesothelioma
3) Myeloma
4) Lymphoma

71
Q

Hamartoma

A

non neoplastic overgrowth of normal tissue

72
Q

Choristoma

A

AKA Heterotropic rests.

Nodules of organ parenchyma in another organ.

73
Q

Nodules of organ parenchyma in another organ

A

Choristoma

74
Q

non-neoplastic overgrowth of normal tissue

A

hamartoma