52 Literary Terms Flashcards

(52 cards)

0
Q

State of having more than one meaning with uncertainty. (Buckle)

A

Ambiguity

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1
Q

Extended metaphor in a narrative with meanings that lie outside the narrative itself. Duality(Alice in Wonderland)

A

Allegory

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2
Q

Figure of speech in which someone directly addresses some abstract quality or nonexistent personage.
(O taco, o taco, how could I live without thee)

A

Apostrophe

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3
Q

Emotional implications and associations that words may carry

Scrawny

A

Connotation

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4
Q

General agreement about basic procedures, like writing, format, grammar, usage, mechanics and spelling

A

Convention

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5
Q

The basic meaning of a word, independent from its emotional coloration or associations(opposite of connotation)

A

Denotation

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6
Q

Intended to teach a lesson. Authors may sound self-righteous when writing these works

A

Didactic

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7
Q

Insertion of material often not closely related to the subject in work.

A

Digression

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8
Q

Pithy saying. Saying should have compression, balance, and polish.

A

Epigram

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9
Q

Device in which indirectness replaces directness of statement, to avoid offensiveness. (Senior citizen= old people)

A

Euphemism

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10
Q

Applied to any art having bizarre, incongruous, ugly, unnatural, fanatastic, abnormal qualities. (Poe writes like this)

A

Grotesque

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11
Q

Exaggeration

A

Hyperbole

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12
Q

Technical terminology or characteristic idiom of a special activity or group or as a negative (doctor)

A

Jargon

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13
Q

Accurate to the letter; without embellishment

A

Literal

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14
Q

Writing showing subjectivity, expressing strong emotion, melodic or musical qualities, imagination (dance)

A

Lyrical

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15
Q

Self-contradictory combination of words. (Jumbo shrimp)

A

Oxymoron

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16
Q

Illustrative story teaching a lesson. (Told by Christ)

A

Parable

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17
Q

Statement that although seemingly contradictory or absurd May actually be well founded or true
(The last shall be the first)

A

Paradox

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18
Q

Composition imitating another, usually serious, piece.

A

Parody

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19
Q

Figure of speech that endows animals, ideas, abstractions, or inanimate objects with a human form

A

Personification

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20
Q

First person narrators are generally less trust worthy than third person esp. If narrator is naïve

21
Q

Question not requiring a reply or intended to induce a reply

A

Rhetorical question

22
Q

Speech delivered while speaker is alone on stage, calculated to inform the audience of what is passing in the character’s mind

23
Q

Has become to mean anything that repeats of duplicates something without variation. Oversimplified mental pictures or judgements

24
Formula for presenting an argument logically. (All public libraries should serve the people. This is a public library. Therefore, this library should serve the people)
Syllogism
25
An attitude or position on a problem taken by a writer or speaker with the purpose of proving or supporting it.
Thesis
26
Repetition of initial consonant or any vowel sounds in closely associated syllables esp. To stress syllables
Alliteration
27
Repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds. ( all all alone, alone on a wide wide sea)
Assonance
28
Four-line stanza rhymed abcd with four feet in lines one and three and three feet in lines two and four
Ballad meter
29
Unrhymed iambic pentameter
Blank verse
30
Poetic foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by two unaccented syllables (DUM da da)
Dactyl
31
Lines of poetry in which both the grammatical structure and the sense reach completion at the end of the line
End-stopped
32
Poetry which is not written in a traditional meter but is still rhythmical
Free verse
33
Two end-stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed aa,bb,cc with the thought usually completed in the two line unit
Heroic couplet
34
A poetic line of six feet
Hexameter
35
A poetic foot with two syllables, the first unaccented and the second accented ( da DUM)
Iamb
36
Rhyme that occurs at some place before the last syllables in a line
Internal rhyme
37
Words that by their sound suggest their meaning
Onomatopoeia
38
Poetic line with five feet
Pentameter
39
Seven-line iambic pentameter stanza rhyming ababbcc
Rhyme royal
40
Poet of 14 lines written in iambic pentameter
Sonnet
41
Recurrent grouping of two or more verse lines in term of length, metrical form, rhyme scheme, or thought
Stanza
42
Three line stanza,
Terza rima
43
Poetic line with four lines
Tetrameter
44
Word or phrase or clause that whose denotation is replaced by a pronoun
Antecedent
45
Group of words that has a subject and a predicate
Clause
46
Mark of punctuation that consists of three periods and indicates that the thought is being cut off or that material is being left out of a quote
Ellipsis
47
A command
Imperative
48
Adj. and adverbs are parts of speech that change or describe nouns, adj. or verb
Modify
49
Arrangement that has one element of equal importance with another that is similarly developed and phrased
Parallel structure
50
Sentence not grammatically complete before it's end
Periodic sentence
51
Diction consists of vocabulary and patterns of arrangement
Syntax