5.2 the key ideas and principles of the Democratic and the Republican parties Flashcards
(29 cards)
parties
how are the 2 main parties defined in the US
- within a more conservative part of the political spectrum than in the UK
parties
Eg. Susan Collins
example of breadth of parties
- pro choice republican (senator)
parties
Eg. Marsha Blackburn
contrast - breadth of parties
- very strict pro-life republican (senator)
parties
what is the 2 major parties national infrastructure?
party platforms, funding
- the republican national committee (RNC) and the democratic national commitee (DNC)
- they head their parties, developing and promoting a platofmr and organising funding.
- The Platform is agreed on at the NPC
parties
how are parties also organised at state levels?
- each state has its own democratic and republican parties with their own party platofmrs that are relevant specifically to the state.
the key ideas and principles of the democratic and republican parties
democratic party: General ideological principles
L + P, C, T + I, M
- liberalism and progressivism: democrats broadly align with modern liberal ideology, supporting government intervention in society to promote equality
- Collectivism: emphasises the role of the state in solving social problems and reducing inequality
- tolerant and inclusive: promoting diversity, minority rights, and civil liberties
- multilateralism: more globalist view
the key ideas and principles of the democratic and republican parties
republican parties: general ideological principles?
C, I ST, N + U
- Conservativism: leaning towards traditional values, supporting limited government, free markets, and individual responsibility
- individualism: emphasises the importance of self-reliance, personal freedom, and low taxation as drivers of prosperity
- social traditionaism: more resistant to rapid social change; supportive of family values, law and order, and national sovereignty
- nationalism and unilateralism: more likely to prioritise american interests over global cooperation, and assert strong national identity and border control
general policy beliefs
democrat general policy beliefs?
BG, HT, SWS, SL, ER, GC, MFP,
- Bigger Government
- Higher Taxation (on the wealthy)
- Strong welfare state
- social liberalism
- Environmental regulation
- Gun Control
- Multilateral Foreign Policy
general policy beliefs
what are the general policy beliefs of the republicans?
SG, LT, FMC, SC, EI, GR, NFP
- Smaller Government
- Lower taxation
- Free Market Capitalism
- Social Conservativism
- Energy Independence
- Gun Rights
- Nationalist Foreign Policy
party stances on key issues in 2024
LGBTQ+ rights: Democrat vs republicans
- Democrats: commitment to advancing LGBTQ+ rights, supporting anti-discrimination protections
- Republicans: refrains from advocating for the reversal of existing rights, whilst not endorsing same-sex marriage or anti-discrimination protections
party stances on key issues in 2024
Abortion: Democrats vs Republicans?
- Democrats: strong supporter, aiming to codify Roe v. Wade into law. Opposes federal restrictions on abortion access and advocates for the repeal of the Hyde Amendment (prohibits federal funding for abortions)
- Republicans: supports the reversal of roe v wade. Allows states to regulate abortion according to their laws
party stances on key issues in 2024
Environment: Democrats vs. Republicans?
- Democrats: advocates for signjificant investment in renewable energy, electric vehicles, and clean energy infrastructure. Supports rejoining international climate agreements
- Republicans: prioritises energy independence. Advocates for the expansion of fossil fuel production and deregulation of environmental protections
party stances on key issues in 2024
Gun Control: Democrats vs Republicans?
- Democrats: seeks to implement comprehensive gun control measures. Universal background checks, banning assault weapons, and the establishment of national red flag laws
- Republicans: opposes this, emphasising protection of the 2nd amendment. Advocates for the repeal of existing gun restrictions and opposes eforts to hold gun manufacturers liable for the misuse of their products
party stances on key issues in 2024
Immigration: Democrats and Republicans?
- Democrats: advocates for immigration reform including securing the border, reforming the asylum system and expanding legal immigration pathways, including a pathway to citizenship for undocumented individuals
- Republicans: advocate for strict immigration enforcement, including the completion of the border wall, mass deportations, the use of military resources to secure the southern border.
Economic issues - Democrats and Republicans from 2024 party platforms
Democrats on Tax
- progressive taxation
- closing tax loopholes and ensuiring the rich ‘pay their fair share’
Economic issues - Democrats and Republicans from 2024 party platforms
democrats on minimum wage
- supports raising the federal minimum wage to $15 hour
Economic issues - Democrats and Republicans from 2024 party platforms
Democrats on banking
- stronger regulation of wall street and large financial institutions
- preventing another crisis like 2008 through oversignt and consumer protections
Economic issues - Democrats and Republicans from 2024 party platforms
Republicans on Tax
- lower taxes, especially for buisinesses and high earners
- tax cuts encourage investment, jobs, and economic growth
Economic issues - Democrats and Republicans from 2024 party platforms
Republicans on minimum wage
- prefer to let the states decide
- argues raising it could hurt small buisinesses and lead to job losses
Economic issues - Democrats and Republicans from 2024 party platforms
Republicans on Banking
- prefers deregulation of financial markets to promote competition and innovation
- often calls for the repeal or scaling back of rules like Dodd-Frank: which protects consumers from abusive financial practicies, and addresses big institutions
Economic issues - Democrats and Republicans from 2024 party platforms
Democrats on healthcare
- supports universal healthcare through public systems
- backing the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare)
- healthcare is a human right, not a privilege
Economic issues - Democrats and Republicans from 2024 party platforms
republicans on healthcaer
- opposes government run healthcare systems
- supports private, market-based solutions and increased competition among insurers
- seeks to repeal or limit Obamacare
Economic issues - Democrats and Republicans from 2024 party platforms
Democrats on Education
- increased federal funding for public education and teachers
- advocates student loan forgiveness and tuition-free community college
- education is a tool for social mobility
Economic issues - Democrats and Republicans from 2024 party platforms
Republicans on education
- favours school choice: Charter schools, voucher programs, and homeschooling
- Often oposes federal control over education, favouring local and parental authority
- emphasises traditional curricula and opposes ‘woke’ or politicised education content
