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English > History > Flashcards

History Flashcards

1
Q

Who applied scientific rationalism to the study of government?

A

John Locke

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2
Q

This enlightenment writer n as a brilliant conversationalist

A

Samuel Johnson

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3
Q

This enlightenment writer translated Plutarch

A

John Dryden

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4
Q

Both Alexander pope and Jonathan swift were members of this parliamentary party

A

Tory

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5
Q

This novelist wrote Robinson Crusoe

A

Daniel Defoe

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6
Q

The emergence of the novel is considered perhaps one of the historic causes in the development of this disciplined study

A

Psychology

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7
Q

The enlightenment period ends because the harsh working conditions during this period seem unsolvable. Progress brings misery to millions

A

Industrial revolution

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8
Q

In 1707 England and Scotland come to an agreement known as the ________________

A

Act of Union

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9
Q

This German prince becomes the next King. He speaks no English

A

George I

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10
Q

He becomes the first great prime minister of Britain (without the title)

A

Robert Walpole

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11
Q

This part of Britain develops a successful trading post in Panama

A

Scotland

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12
Q

Under the first great prime ministers leadership, democracy increases because more and more, this body actually runs the country

A

Parliament

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13
Q

This city becomes the fastest growing in Britain

A

London

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14
Q

To address the problem of abandoned children, Thomas Corum establishes the _____________

A

Foundling hospital

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15
Q

An uprising against one popular prime minister takes place because, in part, he raised taxes on merchants and not landowners. Who takes advantage of this disarray to launch a return from France?

A

Bonnie prince Charlie

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16
Q

This Scottish writer wrote wealth of nations

A

Adam smith

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17
Q

One of the advancements of the industrial revolution

A

Steam engine

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18
Q

This English born king arrogantly mishandles the American colonies, provoking the American Revolutionary War

A

George III

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19
Q

Liberty for all British subjects? Not necessarily. These individuals, who resided primarily in the West Indies, are deprived of their freedom

A

Slaves

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20
Q

This parliamentarian is a visionary who funds the French-Indian War to the tune of 18 million

A

William Pitt

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21
Q

Writers are finally able to make a living at writing without having to rely on a __________________

A

Wealthy patron

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22
Q

This group needs more land to turn a profit. As a result, the process of modern _____________ emerges

A

Farming

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23
Q

After the victory in the French-Indian war, the age of imperial Britannia emerges. Why then does America go to war with the British 17 years later

A

To maintain their army, colonists are subject to heavy taxes

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24
Q

This American colonist resents taxation without representation and having to maintain a standing army

A

John Adams

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25
Q

The stamp act really irritates the colonists. Then, the tax on this particular item sets off a revolutionary act in the Boston harbor.

A

Tea

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26
Q

America defeats Britain because of this reason

A

Support from France, Spain, and holland

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27
Q

Brits turn their attention to this colonial outpost

A

India

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28
Q

This opium-smoking former clerk becomes the wealthiest and most powerful man in this colony

A

Robert Clive

29
Q

He is the first governor of India. This broad minded gentleman learned 4 Indian languages and authorizes the translation of the Bhagavad Gita

A

Warren Hastings

30
Q

The next governor of India is not quite as open minded as the previous one. He rules with a heavy hand fearing the rise of Napoleon

A

Richard Wellesley

31
Q

Why are there no large settlements of British in India

A

1-3 would die (monsoon)

32
Q

He was an early proponent of women breastfeeding their own children

A

Jean Jacques Rousseau

33
Q

This poet laureate was initially enamored of French Revolution. Later, he turns away, horrified by its excesses

A

William Wordsworth

34
Q

He wrote the rights of man

A

Thomas Paine

35
Q

This same writer is eventually tried for ___________

A

Treason

36
Q

She is known as the founder of feminism

A

Mary Wollstonecraft

37
Q

She married this man even though he was a self professed bachelor who was against marriage

A

William Godwin

38
Q

In her first marriage, the founder of feminism learned that her husband had been unfaithful. After finding this out, she _________

A

Tries to take her own life by jumping in the Thames

39
Q

She eventually dies after ________________

A

Giving birth

40
Q

In Britain, fear of the French Revolution leads to the suspension of __________

A

Habeas Corpus

41
Q

Seeing an opportunity,Najee’s “republicans” decide to fight against the British. They are defeated (over 30,000 die) in 1798

A

Irish

42
Q

This “little general” conducts wars throughout Europe

A

Napoleon

43
Q

This British duke/military leader leads his troops in battle against the “little general”

A

Wellington

44
Q

This famous battle is known as ___________

A

Waterloo

45
Q

People are horrified that the once beloved radical, William Wordsworth, now sides with the ______________

A

Government

46
Q

This popular form of “literature” regularly informs the masses

A

Twopenny press

47
Q

The British are indignant at the handling of a popular uprising in which thousands protest, demanding reforms. This debacle is known as ____________

A

The Peterloo Massacre

48
Q

In 1834, this system is abolished

A

Slavery

49
Q

Among other reforms, _____________ are open and made available to the public

A

Parks

50
Q

To date this Royal has been the longest reigning monarch in British history

A

Queen Elizabeth II

51
Q

Prince Albert is the name of this prominent 19th century Royal. It is also the term used to refer to a particular fashion statement

A

Radical or Conservative ???????

52
Q

His era it was said, “the sun never sets on the British empire.” How much of the world did the British control

A

1/5

53
Q

If you are referred to as being Victorian, the characterization means that you are most likely ___________

A

Radical or Conservative ?????????

54
Q

Despite and initially booming economy and rapid industrialization, writers and activists voiced their concerns about _______________

A

Terrible factory conditions

55
Q

One positive reform of the time was in the realm of education. To attain admission into higher education, a student needed to _____________

A

Pass an entrance exam

56
Q

Annie besant, an activist on behalf of women, published some controversial advice meant to help women learn about _____________

A

Birth control

57
Q

This terrible calamity led scores of individuals to immigrate to the US among other countries. At home, one million died as a result

A

Irish potato famine

58
Q

These mandates benefitted farmers but angered ordinary consumers because they raised prices on food

A

Corn laws

59
Q

This positive reform benefitted only British men

A

Universal male suffrage

60
Q

Name the philosopher who supported women’s rights

A

John Stuart mill

61
Q

Back then a husband could hit his wife, without any repercussions, if she refused to ___________

A

Have sex with him

62
Q

Despite the many inequities accompanying industrialization, there were also a series of reforms. Name one associated with labor

A

Trade unions legalized

63
Q

Name another reform

A

Free grammar schools

64
Q

While mourning the death of her husband, this queen leaves the ruling to parliament. This form of government is known as a ______________

A

Constitutional monarchy

65
Q

One of the two major political parties, which supported home rule

A

Liberals (Whigs)

66
Q

One of the two major political parties, which supported imperialism

A

Conservatives (Tories)

67
Q

Name the person who espoused the theory of “white mans burden”

A

Rudyard Kipling

68
Q

The Brits gave certain settled territories the right to govern themselves. Other settles territories were not so fortunate. Name one of the territories which received the opportunity to self govern.

A

New Zealand

69
Q

Name one of the territories which was denied the right to self-rule

A

Hong Kong

English (10 decks)

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