Chapter 6 - Labour Reforms Flashcards

1
Q

When was the HRA introduced?

A

1998

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2
Q

In what year was power devolved to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?

A

1999

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3
Q

In 2007-09, what commission suggested further devolution to Scotland?

A

Calman Commission

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4
Q

Define the term Quasi-Federal

A

Some features off a federal gov but mainly unitary. The centre no longer makes domestic policy as those powers are devolved to more local government

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5
Q

In what year were there referendums in the north east concerning English regions?

A

2004

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6
Q

What decentralisation method did Blair’s government attempt to push?

A

Directly Elected Mayors

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7
Q

When was the Jenkins Report that suggested an AV plus system of voting?

A

1998

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8
Q

When did the HoL reforms happen?

A

1999

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9
Q

What did the Reform of the HoC Committee suggest in 2009?

A

Chairs of select committees should be elected by backbenchers
A backbench business committee should determine business at least a day a week
A procedure petitions committee should select issues for debate proposed by e petition

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10
Q

In what year was an independent Parliamentary Standards Authority established?

A

2009

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11
Q

In 2007 what did MPs vote for concerning the HoL?

A

An 80% or 100% elected HoL

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12
Q

When was the Supreme Court formed?

A

2009

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13
Q

When was the judicary separated from the exec and legislature?

A

2005

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14
Q

When was the Freedom of Information Act?

A

2000

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15
Q

When was the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act?

A

2000

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16
Q

What were the key impacts of reforms on the constitution?

A

Established key principles and procedures
Parliament ceded powers to devolution and EU
The Rule of Law changed- individual rights enforced
The Unitary State- power no longer central

17
Q

What is a liberalist critique of Labour reforms?

A

Didn’t use mandate enough: Needed: New Constitution, new voting system total Parliamentary reform, a Bill of Rights, a federal system and reformed monarchy role

18
Q

What is a conservative critique of Labour reforms?

A

Ruined the constitutions, changes too large, damaged the fabric of the UK’s political system