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Pre-U French > Writing Essays in French > Flashcards

Writing Essays in French Flashcards

1
Q

A few days ago…

A

Il y a quelques jours…

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2
Q

For some time now…

A

Depuis un certain temps…

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3
Q

There is a lot of talk at the moment about…

A

On parle beaucoup en ce moment de…

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4
Q

It is often said that…

A

On entend souvent dire que…

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5
Q

The recent events of X have highlighted Y

A

Les récents événements de X ont mis en évidence Y

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6
Q

A problem that often arises is that of…

A

Un problème dont il est souvent question est de…

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7
Q

Everyone agrees that…

A

Tout le monde s’accorde à penser que…

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8
Q

It is generally agreed that…

A

Il est généralement admis que…

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9
Q

It is well known that…

A

Il est bien connu que…

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10
Q

We live in a world where…

A

Nous vivons dans un monde où…

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11
Q

Nowadays

A

De nos jours

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12
Q

We should therefore examine…

A

Il convient donc d’examiner…

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13
Q

The question therefore is…

A

La question est donc de savoir…

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14
Q

When will it be decided to…

A

Quand se décidera-t-on à (+ inf)…

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15
Q

What will the consequences be of…

A

Quelles vont être les conséquences de…

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16
Q

Is this really the solution to

A

Est-ce vraiment la solution à

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17
Q

Is it true that…

A

Est-il vrai que…

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18
Q

Is it acceptable for…

A

Peut-on accepter que…

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19
Q

So should one be for or against sth?

A

Alors pour ou contre qch?

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20
Q

In attempting to answer this question…

A

Pour tenter de répondre à centre question

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21
Q

First of all

A

dans un premier temps

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22
Q

To mention, touch on

A

évoquer

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23
Q

To move on to describe

A

s’attacher à décrire

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24
Q

To deal with, treat in three parts

A

traiter en trois points

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25
Q

To examine, look at

A

examiner

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26
Q

To address

A

aborder

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27
Q

To turn one’s attention to

A

se pencher sur

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28
Q

The first point to note is…

A

La première constatation qui s’impose, c’est que…

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29
Q

The first important remark one can make is…

A

La première remarque importante que l’on peut faire est que…

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30
Q

Let us begin by examining…

A

Commençons d’abord par examiner…

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31
Q

First of all let’s examine…

A

En premiere lieu examinons…

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32
Q

Let us start with…

A

Prenons comme point de départ…

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33
Q

Let’s us first of all turn our attention to…

A

Il convient tout d’abord de se pencher sur…

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34
Q

Let us first try to pinpoint the source of the problem

A

Il s’agit tout d’abord de désigner les sources du problème

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35
Q

To illustrate the extent of the problem…

A

Pour illustrer l’étendue de ce problème…

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36
Q

There are several arguments making up sth

A

Plusieurs arguments viennent renforcer qch

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37
Q

Among the principal arguments of those supporting the statement is…

A

Parmi les arguments principaux de ceux qui soutiennent la cause antinucléaire est…

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38
Q

Let us now consider the point of view of the supporters of…

A

Venons-en maintenant à considérer le point de vie des partisans de…

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39
Q

Having looked at the arguments for sth, let us now consider the arguments against

A

Après avoir examiné les arguments pour qch, considérons maintenant les arguments contre

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40
Q

We should now look at

A

Il convient maintenant d’analyser, il faut maintenant s’interroger sur

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41
Q

To advocate

A

préconiser

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42
Q

To be able to be added to sth

A

venir s’ajouter à qch

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43
Q

On the one hand

A

d’un coté

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44
Q

In conclusion

A

en conclusion

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45
Q

In the final analysis

A

en dernière analyse

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46
Q

To raise a question

A

susciter un question

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47
Q

What can we conclude from this analysis?

A

Quelled conclusions tirer de cette analyse?

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48
Q

To emerge from

A

se dégager de

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49
Q

To be summed up as follows

A

se résume donc à ceci

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50
Q

All in all

A

tout bien réfléchi, tout bien considéré

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51
Q

When all is said and done

A

tout compte fait, toute réflexion faire

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52
Q

Taking everything into account

A

à tout prendre

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53
Q

In short, all in all

A

somme toute, en somme

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54
Q

When all is said and done, at the end of the day

A

en définitive, en fin de compte

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55
Q

To conclude

A

pour conclure

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56
Q

To be available to, to open to

A

s’offrir à

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57
Q

It should also be noted that

A

à noter également que

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58
Q

One should also mention

A

il faut compter aussi avec

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59
Q

The possibility cannot be ruled out

A

la possibilité enfin n’est pas à exclure

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60
Q

To lie in

A

tenir dans

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61
Q

First of all

A

tout d’abord, en premier lieu

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62
Q

To start off with

A

pour commencer

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63
Q

Firstly

A

premièrement

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64
Q

Next

A

ensuite

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65
Q

In addition

A

de plus

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66
Q

Furthermore

A

en outre

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67
Q

What is more

A

qui plus est

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68
Q

Moreover

A

de surcroît

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69
Q

To this can be added

A

à ceci s’ajoute, il s’y ajoute

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70
Q

Encore

A

also

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71
Q

Secondly

A

en deuxième lieu

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72
Q

In addition

A

par ailleurs

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73
Q

Lastly

A

en dernière lieu

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74
Q

Finally

A

enfin

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75
Q

To finish up with

A

pour terminer, pour achever

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76
Q

As for

A

quant à

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77
Q

According to

A

selon, d’après

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78
Q

To point out

A

faire remarquer

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79
Q

To suggest

A

laisser entendre

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80
Q

To report

A

rapporter

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81
Q

To express

A

émire

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82
Q

A consensus seems to be emerging according to which…

A

Un consensus semble de dégager selon lequel…

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83
Q

To look into the problem

A

consacrer au problème

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84
Q

To carry out a report

A

réaliser un rapport

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85
Q

To maintain that

A

affirmer que, assurer que

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86
Q

To add that

A

ajouter que

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87
Q

To note that

A

constater que

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88
Q

To state, declare that

A

déclarer que

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89
Q

To think that

A

estimer que

90
Q

To state that

A

préciser que

91
Q

To claim that

A

prétendre que

92
Q

To report that

A

rapporter que

93
Q

To point out that

A

remarquer que

94
Q

To stress that

A

souligner que

95
Q

To support, maintain that

A

soutenir que

96
Q

Let us take by way of an example

A

prenons à titre d’exemple

97
Q

Let us consider the example of sth

A

considérons l’exemple qch

98
Q

We only need to the example of sth

A

il suffit de prendre l’exemple qch

99
Q

To remind that

A

se rappeler que

100
Q

It is a striking illustration of this

A

il en est une illustration frappante

101
Q

A significant, striking example of this problem can be found in…

A

Un exemple significatif, frappante de ce problème est fourni par…

102
Q

These cases just serve to illustrate the problem

A

ces cas ne font qu’illustrer le problème

103
Q

In my opinion

A

à mon avis, selon moi

104
Q

As far as I’m concerned

A

pour ma part, en ce qui me concerne

105
Q

As I see it

A

à mon sens

106
Q

I’m of the opinion that

A

je suis d’avis que

107
Q

I am convinced that

A

je suis persuadé que

108
Q

To approve

A

approuver

109
Q

To praise

A

louer

110
Q

To admire

A

admirer

111
Q

To congratulate sb for sth

A

féliciter qn pour qch

112
Q

To be very pleased about sth

A

se féliciter, se réjouir de qch

113
Q

To support so in sth

A

soutenir, appuyer qn dans qch

114
Q

To condemn

A

condamner

115
Q

To criticise so for sth

A

critiquer, blâmer qn pour qch

116
Q

To disapprove of sth

A

désapprouver qch

117
Q

To call sth into question

A

remettre qch en cause

118
Q

To blame so for sth

A

accuser qn de qch

119
Q

To hold so responsible for

A

tenir qn pour responsable de

120
Q

To reject

A

rejeter

121
Q

To deny

A

démentir, nier

122
Q

To refute

A

réfuter

123
Q

To complain about sth

A

se plaindre de qch

124
Q

To question, dispute

A

contester

125
Q

To express one’s displeasure

A

exprimer son mécontentement

126
Q

To reject an idea, theory

A

refuter une idée, une théorie

127
Q

To advise so to, to recommend that so

A

conseiller à qn de (+ inf)

128
Q

To urge so to

A

inciter qn à faire (+ inf), pousser qn à (+ inf)

129
Q

To advocate

A

préconiser, prôner, recommander

130
Q

To demand

A

revendiquer

131
Q

To call for

A

réclamer

132
Q

To agree with

A

être d’accord avec

133
Q

To be in favour of

A

être pour

134
Q

To declare oneself in favour of

A

se prononcer pour

135
Q

To be for

A

être favorable à

136
Q

To be well disposed towards

A

être bien disposé à l’egard de

137
Q

To be a supporter, advocate of

A

être partisan de

138
Q

To be enthusiastic about

A

avoir de l’enthousiasme pour

139
Q

To be keen to

A

tenir à (+ inf)

140
Q

To be (firmly) opposed to

A

être (fermement) opposé à

141
Q

To be against

A

être contre

142
Q

To declare oneself against

A

se prononcer contre

143
Q

To be against

A

être défavorable à, être hostile à

144
Q

To be guarded about

A

être reservé à l’egard de

145
Q

To be an opponent of

A

être adversaire de

146
Q

To have misgivings about

A

avoir des craintes quant à

147
Q

To be reluctant to

A

être réticent à (+ inf)

148
Q

It’s a forceful argument

A

c’est un argument de poids

149
Q

Things are moving in the right direction

A

les choses évoluent dans la bonne direction

150
Q

This lends weight to

A

ceci donne du poids à

151
Q

There’s a lot to be said for

A

il y a bien des mérites à (+ inf)

152
Q

To play a beneficial role

A

jouer un rôle bénéfique

153
Q

It is in the government’s interest to

A

le gouvernement a intérêt à (+ inf)

154
Q

It is better to…than…

A

mieux vaut (+ inf)… que de (+ inf)

155
Q

Sound

A

juste

156
Q

Perceptive

A

clairvoyant

157
Q

Relevant

A

pertinant

158
Q

Persuasive

A

persuasif

159
Q

Insightful

A

perspicace

160
Q

It would be pointless to deny that…

A

il serait vain de nier que…

161
Q

Many people quite rightly spoke out against

A

de nombreuses voix se sont, à juste titre, pour protester contre

162
Q

It would be wrong to think that

A

ce serait une erreur de croire que

163
Q

There’s no point in

A

rien ne sert de (+ inf)

164
Q

It is fanciful to believe that…

A

il est illusoire de s’imaginer que…

165
Q

Do people really believe that…

A

croit-on vraiment que…

166
Q

What is the point of doing…

A

à quoi cela sert-il de faire

167
Q

Why bother

A

à quoi bon (+ inf)

168
Q

It is hard to understand why

A

on voit mal comment

169
Q

This argument doesn’t add up

A

cet argument ne rime à rien

170
Q

This argument doesn’t stand up to scrutiny

A

cet argument be résiste guère à l’analyse

171
Q

This argument is (highly) debatable

A

cet argument est (hautement) contestable

172
Q

This argument is belied by the facts

A

cet argument est démenti par les faits

173
Q

This argument is scarcely convincing

A

cet argument n’est guère probant, convaincant

174
Q

Absurd

A

aberrant

175
Q

Unacceptable

A

inadmissible

176
Q

Crazy

A

démentiel

177
Q

We must ask ourselves about sth

A

il faut s’interroger sur qch

178
Q

The argument has no basis whatsoever

A

l’argument est dénué de tout fondement

179
Q

It is arguable that…

A

On peut soutenir que…

180
Q

To implement

A

mettre en place

181
Q

It is difficult to

A

il est difficile de (+ inf)

182
Q

Accuracy

A

la justesse

183
Q

Motive

A

le motif

184
Q

Validity

A

le bien-fondé

185
Q

It is illogical to…

A

il est peu logique de (+ inf)…

186
Q

It is inconsistent to…

A

il est peu cohérent de (+ inf)…

187
Q

To complain about

A

se plaindre de

188
Q

To have difficulty doing

A

avoir de la peine à faire

189
Q

A real headache

A

un véritable casse-tête

190
Q

A thorny question

A

une question épineuse

191
Q

A worrying situation

A

une situation inquiétante

192
Q

The main difficulty involves

A

la principale difficulté porte sur

193
Q

A stumbling block

A

une pierre d’achoppement

194
Q

An unsurmountable obstacle

A

un obstacle insurmountable

195
Q

A virtually impossible task

A

une tâche quasiment impossible

196
Q

To rub salt into the wound

A

remuer la couteau dans la plaie

197
Q

This trend is increasing

A

cette tendance s’accentue

198
Q

To make matters worse

A

pour ne rien arranger

199
Q

To cap it all

A

pour comble de malheur

200
Q

Some stumbling blocks remain

A

des obstacles subsistent encore

201
Q

The problem has taken on such proportions that…

A

le problème a pris une telle ampleur que…

202
Q

To have a devastating effect on

A

avoir un effet dévastateur sur

203
Q

The situation is getting worse

A

la situation s’aggrave

204
Q

The situation is getting worse everyday

A

la situation empire de jour en jour

205
Q

The situation is verging on a catastrophe

A

la situation s’arrive au seuil de la catastrophe

206
Q

This is

A

il s’agit de

207
Q

There is, there are

A

il y a, il existe

208
Q

It can be observed that…

A

on peut constater que…
on peut remarquer que…
on peut observer que…
on peut noter que…

209
Q

It is certain that…

A

il est certain que…
il est exact que…
il est sûr que…

210
Q

It is clear that…

A

il est evident que…

211
Q

There is no doubt that…

A

il ne fait pas de doute que…

212
Q

Nobody can doubt that…

A

nul ne saurait douter que (+ subj)

213
Q

Unquestionably

A

incontestablement, indubitablement

214
Q

It cannot be denied that…

A

il est indéniable que…

215
Q

It appears that…

A

il apparaît que…

216
Q

Everything seems to indicate that…

A

tout semble indiquer que…

217
Q

This incident demonstrates…

A

cet incident met en évidence…

218
Q

One must admit that…

A

il faut reconnaître que…

il faut admettre que….

219
Q

It goes without saying that…

A

il va de soi que…

cela va sans dire que…

220
Q

Anyone can see that…

A

chacun peut constater que…

221
Q

There is every reason for thinking that…

A

il y a fort à penser que…

il y a tout lieu de penser que…

222
Q

One cannot help stating that…

A

force est de constater que…

Pre-U French (12 decks)

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