4)The Gold rush Flashcards

1
Q

When was gold found in California

A

1848

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2
Q

Who was the gold found by

A

James Marshall

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3
Q

What did the tens of thousands of fortune seekers become known as

A

The 49’ers

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4
Q

Who set up a supply shop

A

Sam Brannan- he earned money than most miners

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5
Q

Between 1848-1852 the non native population grew from…

A

14,000 to 225000

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6
Q

What happened to the makeshift camps

A

The developed into mining towns

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7
Q

How much did most miners earn a day

A

$3

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8
Q

What did a lot of people arrive to do

A

Run services, like saloons, shops and prostitutes

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9
Q

How was gold originally found

A

By panning the river beds

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10
Q

How was gold found after the streams were exhausted

A

Underground mining

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11
Q

What were claim jumpers

A

People who stole claims of people mines

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12
Q

Why was it violent

A

People often had guns and heavy drinking was common

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13
Q

Who was there a lot of tension with

A

The Indians

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14
Q

When did California become a state? (60,000 people)

A

In 1850

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15
Q

How much was the monthly tax for anyone who wasn’t American

A

$20

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16
Q

Where did California get 50% of their income from?

A

The Chinese miner’s taxes

17
Q

Between 1849 and 1850 the population of San Fransisco grew from

A

2000 to 35,000

18
Q

What did whites do to the Indians

A

Enslaved them and killed them

19
Q

How much was the reward for an Indian Head

A

$500

20
Q

How many natives where there in 1848

A

150,000

21
Q

How many natives were there in 1870?

A

30,000